《笨方法学python》--习题4

习题4 变量和命名

#!usr/bin/python
#--coding:utf-8--

#汽车辆数
cars = 100
#每辆汽车里的座位数
space_in_a_car = 4.0
#司机人数
drivers = 30
#乘客人数
passengers = 90
#没有司机的汽车辆数
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
#有司机的汽车辆数
cars_driven = drivers
#有汽车坐的乘客人数
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
#每辆汽车里需要坐的乘客人数
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven


print "There are", cars, "cars available."
print "There are only", drivers, "drivers available."
print "There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today."
print "We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today."
print "We have", passengers, "to carpool today."
print "We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car, "in each car."

运行结果：

There are 100 cars available.
There are only 30 drivers available.
There will be 70 empty cars today.
We can transport 120.0 people today.
We have 90 to carpool today.
We need to put about 3 in each car.

其他：

1. 用4最终计算结果为120，4.0是一个浮点数，参与运算会得到浮点数；
2. equal =，表示为东西取名；