k8s二进制部署
1、环境准备
操作系统：ecntos7.9
容器引擎：docker-1.24.7
kubernetes：1.20.4
2、服务器整体规划
k8s-master1 192.168.7.100 etcd ， kube-apiserver，kube-controller-manager，kube-scheduler，kubelet，kube-proxy，docker
k8s-node1 192.168.7.101 etcd, kubelet，kube-proxy，docker
k8s-node2 192.168.7.102 etcd, kubelet，kube-proxy，docker
3、系统初始化配置
3.1、关闭防火墙(所有节点)
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
3.2、关闭selinux(所有节点)
setenforce 0 # 临时
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
3.3、关闭swap(所有节点)
swapoff -a # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab # 永久
3.4、根据规划设置主机名(所有节点)
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
3.5、添加hosts(所有节点)
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.7.100 k8s-master
192.168.7.101 k8s-node1
192.168.7.102 k8s-node2
EOF
3.6、将IPv4流量传递到iptables的链(所有节点)
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
vm.panic_on_oom = 0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 89100
fs.file-max=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans =327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 131072
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
EOF
sysctl --system # 生效
3.7、时间同步(所有节点)
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate Not Found
7. 配置免密方便部署
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id 192.168.7.101
ssh-copy-id 192.168.7.102
3.8 主机系统优化
ulimit -SHn 65535
cat <<EOF >>/etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 655350
* hard nproc 655350
* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited
EOF
3.9 ipvs管理工具安装及模块加载
为集群节点安装，负载均衡节点不用安装
yum -y install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp
所有节点配置ipvs模块，再内核4.19+版本nv_conntrack_ipv4已经改为nf_conntrack,4.18以下使用nf_conntrack_ipv4即可。
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
创建 /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf 并加入以下内容
Cat > /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <<EOF
ip_vs
ip_vs_lc
ip_vs_wlc
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_lblc
ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh
ip_vs_sh
ip_vs_nq
ip_vs_sed
ip_vs_ftp
ip_vs_sh
nf_conntrack
ip_tables
ip_set
xt_set
ipt_set
ipt_rpfilter
ipt_REJECT
ipip
EOF
设置为开机启动
Systemctl enable --now systemd-modules-load.service
4、证书说明
在这里插入图片描述
5、部署Etcd集群
Etcd 是一个分布式键值存储系统，Kubernetes使用Etcd进行数据存储，所以先准备一个Etcd数据库，为解决Etcd单点故障，应采用集群方式部署,这里使用3台组建集群，可容忍1台机器故障.
5.1、准备cfssl证书生成工具(在master节点操作)
下载软件包
mkdir /home/cfssl && cd /home/cfssl/
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
5.2、生成Etcd证书
5.2.1、创建工作目录
mkdir -p /opt/{etcd,tls} && cd /opt/tls/etcd
5.2.2、自签证书颁发机构（CA）
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "876000h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "876000h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong"
}
]
}
EOF
生成证书：会生成ca.pem和ca-key.pem文件
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
5.2.3、使用自签CA签发Etcd Https证书
创建证书请求文件
cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.7.100",
"192.168.7.101",
"192.168.7.102"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong"
}
]
}
EOF
hosts字段中IP为所有etcd节点的集群内部通信IP
生成证书，会生成server.pem和server-key.pem文件
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
5.3、开始部署ETCD集群
5.3.1、下载etcd二进制文件
mkdir /home/etcd && cd /home/etcd
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.4.9/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
5.3.2、创建工作目录并解压二进制包
mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
cp /opt/tls/etcd/ca*pem /opt/tls/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/
tar zxvf /home/etcd/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp /home/etcd/etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/
5.3.3、创建etcd配置文件
cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.7.100:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.100:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.7.100:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.100:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.7.100:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.7.101:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.7.102:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
5.3.4、配置文件说明
ETCD_NAME：节点名称，集群中唯一
ETCD_DATA_DIR：数据目录
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS：集群通信监听地址
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS：客户端访问监听地址
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEERURLS：集群通告地址
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS：客户端通告地址
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER：集群节点地址
ETCD_INITIALCLUSTER_TOKEN：集群Token
ETCD_INITIALCLUSTER_STATE：加入集群的当前状态，new是新集群，existing表示加入已有集群
5.3.5、systemd管理etcd
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
5.3.6、拷贝生成的证书至指定位置
cp /opt/tls/etcd/ca*pem /opt/tls/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/
5.3.7、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd
5.3.8、将上面节点1所有生成的文件拷贝到节点2和节点3(创建2和3节点工作路劲)
scp -r /opt/etcd/ etcd-2:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service etcd-2:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
scp -r /opt/etcd/ etcd-3:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service etcd-3:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
5.3.9、在节点2和节点3分别修改etcd.conf配置文件中的节点名称和当前服务器IP
节点2
vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-2" # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="192.168.7.101:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.101:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.7.101:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.101:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.7.100:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.7.101:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.7.102:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
节点3
vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-3" # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="192.168.7.102:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.102:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.7.102:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.7.102:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.7.100:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.7.101:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.7.102:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
5.3.10、启动etcd并设置开机启动(节点2和3)
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd
5.3.11、查看集群状态
ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.7.100:2379,https://193.168.7.101:2379,https://192.168.7.102:2379" endpoint health --write-out=table
+------------------------------+--------+------------+-------+
| ENDPOINT | HEALTH | TOOK | ERROR |
+------------------------------+--------+------------+-------+
| https://192.168.7.100:2379 | true | 9.054571ms | |
+------------------------------+--------+------------+-------+
| https://192.168.7.101:2379 | true | 9.054571ms | |
+------------------------------+--------+------------+-------+
| https://192.168.7.102:2379 | true | 9.054571ms | |
+------------------------------+--------+------------+-------+
5.3.12、报错查看思路
journalctl -u etcd -l
systemctl status etcd
cat /var/log/message
6、安装docker(这里选择二进制安装方式)(master和node节点)
6.1、下载并安装
1. 配置yum源
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
2.yum安装docker
yum install docker-ce-19.03.9
3. 添加阿里云docker镜像加速
mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
4. 启动docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl status docker
下面为二进制方式安装，我们选择其中一种方式即可
cd /opt/package
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.9.tgz
解压二进制软件包
tar zxvf docker-19.03.9.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin
docker version
6.2、systemd管理docker
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.3、启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
6.4、配置加速地址
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl restart docker
7、部署kube-apiserver
7.1、自签证书签发机构（CA）
cd /opt/tls/k8s
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "876000h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"expiry": "876000h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
生成证书：生成ca.pem和ca-key.pem文件
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
7.2、使用自签CA签发kube-apiserver HTTPS证书
cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"10.0.0.1",
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.7.100",
"192.168.7.101",
"192.168.7.102",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
注意：上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有节点IP
生成证书，生成server.pem和server-key.pem
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
7.3、下载并解压二进制软件包
cd /home/package
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.20.4/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}
tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes/server/bin
cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin
cp kubectl /usr/bin/
7.4、创建配置文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf << EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.7.100:2379,https://192.168.7.101:2379,https://192.168.7.102:2379 \\
--bind-address=192.168.7.100 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=192.168.7.100 \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--service-account-issuer=api \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=kubernetes \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"
EOF
7.5、注：上面两个\ \ 第一个是转义符，第二个是换行符，使用转义符是为了使用EOF保留换行符
7.6、参数说明
--logtostderr：启用日志
--v：日志等级
--log-dir：日志目录
--etcd-servers：etcd集群地址
--bind-address：监听地址
--secure-port：https安全端口
--advertise-address：集群通告地址
--allow-privileged：启用授权
--service-cluster-ip-range：Service虚拟IP地址段
--enable-admission-plugins：准入控制模块
--authorization-mode：认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth：启用TLS bootstrap机制
--token-auth-file：bootstrap token文件
--service-node-port-range：Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围
--kubelet-client-xxx：apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
--tls-xxx-file：apiserver https证书
1.20版本必须加的参数：--service-account-issuer，--service-account-signing-key-file
--etcd-xxxfile：连接Etcd集群证书
--audit-log-xxx：审计日志
启动聚合层相关配置：--requestheader-client-ca-file，--proxy-client-cert-file，--proxy-client-key-file，--requestheader-allowed-names，--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix，--requestheader-group-headers，--requestheader-username-headers，--enable-aggregator-routing
把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的路径
cp /opt/tls/k8s/ca*pem /opt/tls/k8s/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
7.7、启用 TLS Bootstrapping 机制
TLS Bootstraping：Master apiserver启用TLS认证后，Node节点kubelet和kube-proxy要与kube-apiserver进行通信，必须使用CA签发的有效证书才可以，当Node节点很多时，这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作，同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度。为了简化流程，Kubernetes引入了TLS bootstraping机制来自动颁发客户端证书，kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书，kubelet的证书由apiserver动态签署。所以强烈建议在Node上使用这种方式，目前主要用于kubelet，kube-proxy还是由我们统一颁发一个证书。
7.8、TLS bootstraping 工作流程
7.9、创建token文件
7.9.1、自行生成token
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv << EOF
5ec291f50943b0b8d4e5d879b656328a,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
EOF
7.10、systemd管理apiserver
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
7.11、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
7.12、注意：如果启动报错，查看是否与etcd连接不上，注意配置文件字符
journalctl -u kube-apiserver -l //查看报错详细信息
8、部署kube-controller-manager
8.1、创建配置文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--cluster-signing-duration=876000h0m0s"
EOF
8.2、配置说明
--kubeconfig：连接apiserver配置文件
--leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
--cluster-signing-cert-file/--cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致
8.3、生成kubeconfig文件
生成kube-controller-manager证书
cd /opt/k8s
# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager
8.4、生成kubeconfig文件（以下是shell命令，直接在终端执行）
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server="https://192.168.7.100:6443" \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-credentials kube-controller-manager \
--client-certificate=./kube-controller-manager.pem \
--client-key=./kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-controller-manager \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"
8.5、systemd管理controller-manager
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
8.6、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
9、部署kube-scheduler
9.1、创建配置文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF
```
###### 9.2、生成kubeconfig文件
```
cd /root/liu/k8s
# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
9.3、成kubeconfig文件（以下是shell命令，直接在终端执行）
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server="https://192.168.7.100:6443" \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-scheduler \
--client-certificate=./kube-scheduler.pem \
--client-key=./kube-scheduler-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-scheduler \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
9.4、systemd管理scheduler
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
9.5、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
10、查看集群状态
10.1、生成kubectl连接集群的证书
cd /opt/k8s
cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "admin",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Jinan",
"ST": "Shandong",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
10.2、生成kubeconfig文件
mkdir /root/.kube
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server="https://192.168.7.100:6443" \
--kubeconfig="/root/.kube/config"
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin \
--client-certificate=./admin.pem \
--client-key=./admin-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig="/root/.kube/config"
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=cluster-admin \
--kubeconfig="/root/.kube/config"
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig="/root/.kube/config"
10.3、通过kubectl工具查看当前集群组件状态
kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
10.4、授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
11、部署Worker Node(还是在master上操作)
11.1、创建工作目录并拷贝二进制文件
# 在所有worker node创建工作目录（master已创建，新加入节点需要创建）
mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}
# 从解压的k8s server压缩包中拷贝文件
cd /home/kubernetes/server/bin
cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin
11.2、部署kubelet、创建配置文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf << EOF
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--hostname-override=k8s-master \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \\
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \\
--pod-infra-container-image=lizhenliang/pause-amd64:3.0"
EOF
11.3、参数说明
--hostname-override：显示名称，集群中唯一
--network-plugin：启用CNI
--kubeconfig：空路径，会自动生成，后面用于连接apiserver
--bootstrap-kubeconfig：首次启动向apiserver申请证书
--config：配置参数文件
--cert-dir：kubelet证书生成目录
--pod-infra-container-image：管理Pod网络容器的镜像
11.4、配置参数文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS:
- 10.0.0.2
clusterDomain: cluster.local
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: false
webhook:
cacheTTL: 2m0s
enabled: true
x509:
clientCAFile: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
authorization:
mode: Webhook
webhook:
cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
evictionHard:
imagefs.available: 15%
memory.available: 100Mi
nodefs.available: 10%
nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
EOF
11.5、生成kubelet初次加入集群引导kubeconfig文件
# 生成 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 配置文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server="https://192.168.7.100:6443" \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \
--token="5ec291f50943b0b8d4e5d879b656328a" \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user="kubelet-bootstrap" \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig"
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig"
11.6、systemd管理kubelet
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
11.7、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet
11.8、批准kubelet证书申请并加入集群
查看kubelet证书请求
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-9c-gV7fhdyBFpybXgaZXXEj8ZUr6z9UwmY5TT49jCJ8 62s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending
批准申请
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-9c-gV7fhdyBFpybXgaZXXEj8ZUr6z9UwmY5TT49jCJ8
查看节点（由于网络插件还没有部署，节点会没有准备就绪 NotReady）
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master NotReady <none> 10s v1.20.4
11.9、部署kube-proxy、创建配置文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf << EOF
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml"
EOF
11.10、配置参数文件
cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
clientConnection:
kubeconfig: /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
hostnameOverride: k8s-master
clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
EOF
11.11、生成kube-proxy.kubeconfig文件
生成kube-proxy证书
cd /opt/tls/k8s
创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
11.12、生成kubeconfig文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server="https://192.168.7.100:6443" \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig="/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
11.13、systemd管理kube-proxy
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
11.14、启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl enable kube-proxy
12、部署网络组件Calico
下载地址：https://docs.projectcalico.org/
[root@master yaml]# curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.20/manifests/calico.yaml -O
[root@master yaml]# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
[root@master yaml]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-756dd4db79-2k24z 1/1 Running 1 2d9h
calico-node-6zh89 1/1 Running 0 41h
calico-node-7f7zh 1/1 Running 0 41h
calico-node-c6ss8 1/1 Running 1 2d9h
13、授权apiserver访问kubelet
cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/proxy
- nodes/stats
- nodes/log
- nodes/spec
- nodes/metrics
- pods/log
verbs:
- "*"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: system:kube-apiserver
namespace: ""
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: kubernetes
EOF
kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml
14、拷贝已部署好的Node相关文件到新节点(node1、node2)
scp -r /opt/kubernetes node1:/opt/
scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service node1:/usr/lib/systemd/system
scp /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem node1:/opt/kubernetes/ssl
scp -r /opt/kubernetes node2:/opt/
scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service node2:/usr/lib/systemd/system
scp /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem node2:/opt/kubernetes/ssl
14.1、删除kubelet证书和kubeconfig文件(node1、node2)
rm -f /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig
rm -f /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet*
14.2、修改配置文件中的主机名(node1、node2)
node1节点
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
--hostname-override=k8s-node1
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
hostnameOverride: k8s-node1
node2节点
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
--hostname-override=k8s-node2
vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
hostnameOverride: k8s-node2
14.3、启动并设置开机启动(node1、node2)
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet kube-proxy
systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy
14.4、在Master上批准新Node kubelet证书申请
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-9c-g2f5guyBFpybXgaZXXEj8ZUr6z9UwmYHT835TT49jAJ9 62s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending
node-csr-XoaRNKKNZAPfkzhVF93gtog9Hj1342XqqWcngsWa0ZnW0dQ 62s kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client-kubelet kubelet-bootstrap Pending
批准申请
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-9c-g2f5gyBFpybXgaZXXEj8ZUr6z9UwmYHT835TT49jAJ9
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-XoaRNKKNZAPfkzhVF93gtog9Hj1342XqqWcngsWa0ZnW0dQ
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get no
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master1 Ready <none> 2d10h v1.20.4
k8s-node1 Ready <none> 41h v1.20.4
k8s-node2 Ready <none> 41h v1.20.4
15、部署CoreDNS和Dashboard
1、下载所需要的镜像
root@k8s-master1-etcd1:~# docker pull coredns/coredns:1.8.7
root@k8s-master1-etcd1:~# docker tag docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.8.7 harbor.host.com/base/coredns:1.8.7
root@k8s-master1-etcd1:~# docker push harbor.host.com/base/coredns:1.8.7
下载地址：
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.20.md#downloads-for-v1204
下载这个文件
解压完后在kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns/coredns 找到coredns的yaml文件进行修改
3、修改部分内容如下：cat coredns.yaml根据实际情况修改
[root@k8s-master cfg]# cat coredns.yaml
# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
health {
lameduck 5s
}
ready
kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa { #修改成当时部署k8s时host文件里面CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN对应的值，我这里是cluster.local
pods insecure
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
ttl 30
}
prometheus :9153
forward . /etc/resolv.conf {
max_concurrent 1000
}
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.
# 2. Default is 1.
# 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
spec:
securityContext:
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: coredns
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- weight: 100
podAffinityTerm:
labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: k8s-app
operator: In
values: ["kube-dns"]
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
containers:
- name: coredns
image: coredns/coredns:1.8.7 #修改程自己的镜像仓库地址
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 200Mi #根据实际情况修改资源
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
readOnly: true
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8181
scheme: HTTP
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- all
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: "9153"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.0.0.2 #改成pod里面/etc/resolv.conf相同地址
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
[root@k8s-master cfg]# kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
这里发现coredns 启动有问题
然后我们去排查下原因
Kubectl logs -f coredns-7cf597cd5f-b6f9c -n kube-system 查看到错误日志如下
E1110 02:37:36.166118 1 reflector.go:138] pkg/mod/k8s.io/client-go@v0.23.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:167: Failed to watch *v1beta1.EndpointSlice: failed to list *v1beta1.EndpointSlice: endpointslices.discovery.k8s.io is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kube-s
ystem:coredns" cannot list resource "endpointslices" in API group "discovery.k8s.io" at the cluster scope[INFO] plugin/ready: Still waiting on: "kubernetes"
这错误是coredns没有权限访问k8s资源，修改权限：
kubectl edit clusterrole system:coredns
最后追加
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有新邮件
[root@k8s-master cfg]# kubectl edit clusterrole system:coredns
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns edited
[root@k8s-master cfg]# kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
serviceaccount/coredns unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns configured
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
configmap/coredns unchanged
deployment.apps/coredns unchanged
service/kube-dns unchanged
[root@k8s-master cfg]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
恢复正常
15.2、部署Dashboard、准备dashboard.yaml文件
Cp dashboard.yml /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
15.3、访问地址：https://NodeIP:30001
15.4、创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色
kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')
注意：访问需要使用火狐浏览器，谷歌浏览器需要添加某个配置才能使用，配置项自行百度
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