验证码

public class OnLineImage {
	 
	 
//	//验证码图片中可以出现的字符集，可根据需要修改
//	private char mapTable[]={
//			'a','b','c','d','e','h',
//			'A','B','C','D','E','F',
//			'j','k','m','n','p','q',
//			'J','K','M','N','P','Q',
//			'r','s','t','u','v','w',
//			'R','S','T','U','V','W',
//			'x','y','z','X','Y','Z',
//			'2','3','4','5','6','7',
//			'8','9'
//	};
//	
//	public String getCertPic(int width, int height,OutputStream os) {
//		if(width<=0) {
//			width=60;
//		}
//		if(height<=0) {
//			height=20;
//		}
//		
//		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//		//获取图形上下文
//		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//		//设定背景颜色
//		g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
//		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//		//画边框
//		g.setColor(Color.black);
//		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//		//随机产生的验证码
//		String strEnsure="";
//		//4代表4位验证码，如果要生成等多位的验证码 ，则加大数值
//		
//		for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
//			strEnsure += mapTable[(int)(mapTable.length*Math.random())];
//		}
//		//将验证码显示在图像中，如果要生成更多位的验证码，增加drawString语句
//		g.setColor(Color.black);
//		g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN,18));
//		String str = strEnsure.substring(0, 1);
//		g.drawString(str, 8, 17);
//		 str = strEnsure.substring(1, 2);
//		 g.drawString(str, 20, 15);
//		 str = strEnsure.substring(2, 3);
//		 g.drawString(str, 35, 18);
//		 str = strEnsure.substring(3, 4);
//		 g.drawString(str, 45, 15);
//		 //随机产生10个干扰点
//		 
//		 Random random = new Random();
//		 for(int i=0; i<10; i++ ) {
//			 int x = random.nextInt(width);
//			 int y = random.nextInt(height);
//			 g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 1);
//		 }
//		//释放图形上下文
//		 g.dispose();
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
	}


	public String getCertPic(OutputStream os) {

		// 在内存中创建图象
		int width = 60, height = 20;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	
		//生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
	
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(this.getRandColor(200,250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	
		//设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
	
		//画边框
		//g.setColor(new Color());
		//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
	
	
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
		for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
		{
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
	        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
	        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
	        g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
		}
	
		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand="";
		for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
			String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
			sRand+=rand;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
		}
	
	
	
		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
	
		 try{
			 //输出图像到页面
			 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
		 }catch(IOException e) {
			 return "";
		 }
		return sRand;
	}
}


action ：

public class Image extends Action{
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.removeAttribute("imagestr");
		OnLineImage image = new OnLineImage();
		String str = image.getCertPic(response.getOutputStream());
		session.setAttribute("sRand", str);

		return null;
	}
}

验证：
public class ValidateCode extends Action{

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String code = (String) session.getAttribute("sRand");
		String code1 = request.getParameter("code");
		if(code.equals(code1)) {
			out.print("1");
		}else {
			out.print("0");
		}
		return null;
	}
	
}

jsp 显示验证码：
<img id="code" border="0" src="/hereImage.do" alt="验证码" />

更换验证码：
function reloadCode(){
		$("code").src = path+"image.do?" + Math.random();
	}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

public class SeccodeBuild extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -205545450335033053L;
	private String randStrs = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy();  
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		getImage(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	public void init() throws ServletException {
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Map<String,String> settingMap = ForumInit.settings;
		String seccodedataString = settingMap.get("seccodedata");
		Map<String,Object> seccodedata = ((DataParse)BeanFactory.getBean("dataParse")).characterParse(seccodedataString, false);
		String widthString = String.valueOf(seccodedata.get("width"));				//宽度
		String heightString = String.valueOf(seccodedata.get("height"));			//高度
		int width = Integer.parseInt(widthString);
		int height =  Integer.parseInt(heightString);
		int fontSize = width/4;														//字体大小
		int wordPlace = (height/2+fontSize/3);										//字符替换
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//构造一个类型为预定义图像类型之一的 BufferedImage
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();											//可用于绘制此图像
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));											//将此图形上下文的当前颜色设置为指定颜色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);											//填充指定的矩形
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, fontSize));							//将此图形上下文的字体设置为指定字体
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = Common.rand(width);
			int y = Common.rand(height);
			int xl = Common.rand(width);
			int yl = Common.rand(height);
			g.drawLine(x, y , xl, yl);												//在此图形上下文的坐标系中，使用当前颜色在点 (x1, y1) 和 (x2, y2) 之间画一条线。
		}
		int randLen = 4;
		StringBuffer sRand = new StringBuffer(randLen);
		for (int i = 0; i < randLen; i++) {
			String rand = String.valueOf(randStrs.charAt(Common.rand(61)));
			sRand.append(rand);
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + Common.rand(110), 20 + Common.rand(110), 20 + Common.rand(110)));
			g.drawString(rand, fontSize * i + fontSize/4, wordPlace);//使用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本
		}
		g.dispose();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		session.setAttribute("rand", sRand.toString());
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//使用支持给定格式的任意 ImageWriter 将一个图像写入 OutputStream
		image=null;
	}
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
}