public class OnLineImage {
// //验证码图片中可以出现的字符集,可根据需要修改
// private char mapTable[]={
// 'a','b','c','d','e','h',
// 'A','B','C','D','E','F',
// 'j','k','m','n','p','q',
// 'J','K','M','N','P','Q',
// 'r','s','t','u','v','w',
// 'R','S','T','U','V','W',
// 'x','y','z','X','Y','Z',
// '2','3','4','5','6','7',
// '8','9'
// };
//
// public String getCertPic(int width, int height,OutputStream os) {
// if(width<=0) {
// width=60;
// }
// if(height<=0) {
// height=20;
// }
//
// BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// //获取图形上下文
// Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// //设定背景颜色
// g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
// g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// //画边框
// g.setColor(Color.black);
// g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
// //随机产生的验证码
// String strEnsure="";
// //4代表4位验证码,如果要生成等多位的验证码 ,则加大数值
//
// for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
// strEnsure += mapTable[(int)(mapTable.length*Math.random())];
// }
// //将验证码显示在图像中,如果要生成更多位的验证码,增加drawString语句
// g.setColor(Color.black);
// g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN,18));
// String str = strEnsure.substring(0, 1);
// g.drawString(str, 8, 17);
// str = strEnsure.substring(1, 2);
// g.drawString(str, 20, 15);
// str = strEnsure.substring(2, 3);
// g.drawString(str, 35, 18);
// str = strEnsure.substring(3, 4);
// g.drawString(str, 45, 15);
// //随机产生10个干扰点
//
// Random random = new Random();
// for(int i=0; i<10; i++ ) {
// int x = random.nextInt(width);
// int y = random.nextInt(height);
// g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 1);
// }
// //释放图形上下文
// g.dispose();
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
public String getCertPic(OutputStream os) {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(this.getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
try{
//输出图像到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
}catch(IOException e) {
return "";
}
return sRand;
}
}
action :
public class Image extends Action{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.removeAttribute("imagestr");
OnLineImage image = new OnLineImage();
String str = image.getCertPic(response.getOutputStream());
session.setAttribute("sRand", str);
return null;
}
}
验证:
public class ValidateCode extends Action{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String code = (String) session.getAttribute("sRand");
String code1 = request.getParameter("code");
if(code.equals(code1)) {
out.print("1");
}else {
out.print("0");
}
return null;
}
}
jsp 显示验证码:
<img id="code" border="0" src="/hereImage.do" alt="验证码" />
更换验证码:
function reloadCode(){
$("code").src = path+"image.do?" + Math.random();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public class SeccodeBuild extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -205545450335033053L;
private String randStrs = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
getImage(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Map<String,String> settingMap = ForumInit.settings;
String seccodedataString = settingMap.get("seccodedata");
Map<String,Object> seccodedata = ((DataParse)BeanFactory.getBean("dataParse")).characterParse(seccodedataString, false);
String widthString = String.valueOf(seccodedata.get("width")); //宽度
String heightString = String.valueOf(seccodedata.get("height")); //高度
int width = Integer.parseInt(widthString);
int height = Integer.parseInt(heightString);
int fontSize = width/4; //字体大小
int wordPlace = (height/2+fontSize/3); //字符替换
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//构造一个类型为预定义图像类型之一的 BufferedImage
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //可用于绘制此图像
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); //将此图形上下文的当前颜色设置为指定颜色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //填充指定的矩形
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, fontSize)); //将此图形上下文的字体设置为指定字体
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = Common.rand(width);
int y = Common.rand(height);
int xl = Common.rand(width);
int yl = Common.rand(height);
g.drawLine(x, y , xl, yl); //在此图形上下文的坐标系中,使用当前颜色在点 (x1, y1) 和 (x2, y2) 之间画一条线。
}
int randLen = 4;
StringBuffer sRand = new StringBuffer(randLen);
for (int i = 0; i < randLen; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(randStrs.charAt(Common.rand(61)));
sRand.append(rand);
g.setColor(new Color(20 + Common.rand(110), 20 + Common.rand(110), 20 + Common.rand(110)));
g.drawString(rand, fontSize * i + fontSize/4, wordPlace);//使用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本
}
g.dispose();
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand.toString());
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//使用支持给定格式的任意 ImageWriter 将一个图像写入 OutputStream
image=null;
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
int g = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
int b = fc + Common.rand(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}