总结

1。select默认显示请选择: 添加一个option，然后值为”，display:’none’

<Select value={this.state.id+""} disabled={this.state.allowedselect} className={styles.col} placeholder={'请选择'}  onChange={this.handleSelect.bind(this, 'id')}>
    <Option value="" style={{display:'none'}} disabled selected>
        <span style={{color:'#ccc'}>请选择</span>
    </Option>
    {this.state.list && this.state.list.map((item, i) => {
        return (<Option value={item.value+""} key={"realtionship_select_"+uuid()}>{item.key}</Option>)
          })
     }
</Select>

方式二: value undefined时显示placeholder

 <Select value={this.state.id?this.state.id+"":undefined} disabled={this.state.allmsgnoteditor} className={styles.secondCol} placeholder={'请选择'} onChange={this.handleSelect.bind(this, 'id')}>
      {/*<Option value="" style={{display:'none'}} disabled selected><span className={styles.pleasecheck}>请选择</span></Option>*/}
      {this.state.list && this.state.list.map((item, i) => {
          return (<Option value={item.value+""} key={"realtionship_select_"+uuid()}>{item.key}</Option>)
    })
 }
 </Select>

2。FileUpload disabled,在beforechoose中返回false

const FileUpload = require('react-fileupload');
beforeChoose : function(){
                if(self.state.notallowedupload){
                    return false;
                }
                return true
            }

3。 rc-upload disabled: 点击不可上传

import Upload from 'rc-upload';

<Upload disabled={this.state.notallowedupload} {...props}/>

4。 input file 打开慢的问题：是因为添加了accept过滤的原因

 accept: 'application/x-zip-compressed',

去掉该行就没有问题