34. Search for a Range

problem:

Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].

按顺序循环,考虑好状况即可。

当指针指向的数小于target时,指针后移;

指针等于target的时候,若为第一次,则将当前位置记录在result中,若不为第一次,则计数器加一。

最后若找到了target,则将末尾位置记录result中,若未找到,则result记录-1.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> result;
        result.push_back(-1);
        int length = nums.size();
        int i = 0;
        int flag = 0;
        int count = 0;
        while(i < length)
        {
            if(nums[i] < target)
                i++;
            else if(nums[i] == target && flag == 0)
            {
                flag = 1;
                result[0] = i;
                i++;
            }
            else if(nums[i] == target && flag == 1)
            {
                count++;
                i++;
            }
            else
                break;
        }
        if(flag == 1)
        {
            result.push_back(result[0]+count);
        }
        else
            result.push_back(-1);
        
        return result;
    }
};


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Sure, here's the previous implementation of BST: ```python class Node: def __init__(self, key): self.left = None self.right = None self.val = key class BST: def __init__(self): self.root = None def insert(self, key): self.root = self._insert(self.root, key) def _insert(self, node, key): if node is None: return Node(key) else: if key < node.val: node.left = self._insert(node.left, key) else: node.right = self._insert(node.right, key) return node def search(self, key): return self._search(self.root, key) def _search(self, node, key): if node is None or node.val == key: return node elif key < node.val: return self._search(node.left, key) else: return self._search(node.right, key) ``` And here's the implementation of `range_search`: ```python def range_search(bst, r): result = [] _range_search(bst.root, r[0], r[1], result) return result def _range_search(node, min_val, max_val, result): if node is None: return if min_val <= node.val <= max_val: _range_search(node.left, min_val, max_val, result) result.append(node.val) _range_search(node.right, min_val, max_val, result) elif node.val < min_val: _range_search(node.right, min_val, max_val, result) else: _range_search(node.left, min_val, max_val, result) ``` The `range_search` function takes a BST and a range `r` as input. It initializes an empty list `result` which will contain the nodes within the range. `_range_search` is a recursive helper function. It takes a node, a minimum value `min_val`, a maximum value `max_val`, and the `result` list as input. If the node is within the range, it recursively calls itself on the left and right subtrees, adds the node's value to the result list, and then recursively calls itself on the left and right subtrees again. If the node's value is less than the minimum value of the range, it only recursively calls itself on the right subtree. If the node's value is greater than the maximum value of the range, it only recursively calls itself on the left subtree. Finally, the `range_search` function calls `_range_search` on the root node of the BST and returns the result list.
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