memcached 启动报error while loading shared libraries: libevent-***...

memcached 启动报error while loading shared libraries: libevent-***: cannot open shared obje

笔者今天在一台服务器(CentOS 5.4 64bit)上安装memcache.

在启动memcached的时候发现如下错误:

/usr/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries:libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file ordirectory

如提示所示,是因为找不到 libevent-1.4.so.2 这个类库.

我们用

LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/bin/memcached -v2>&1 > /dev/null |less

方式来进行查找 memcached 从哪些地方查找此类库.

# LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -v2>&1 > /dev/null |less

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

25400:        find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching 25400:          search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache 25400:          searchpath=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64                                (systemsearch path) 25400:            trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2 25400:            trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

发现在/usr/local/libevent/lib/下有libevent-1.4.so.2

于是添加一个软链

ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

此时我们再执行

# /usr/bin/memcached -d -m2048 -uroot -p11212 -P/tmp/memcache.pid

发现memcached可以正常启动