@PostConstruct和@PreConstruct注解实现Spring been的初始化和销毁

1.@PostConstruct说明

     被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行，并且只会被服务器调用一次，类似于Serclet的inti()方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在构造函数之后，init()方法之前运行。

2.@PreConstruct说明

    被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器卸载Servlet的时候运行，并且只会被服务器调用一次，类似于Servlet的destroy()方法。被@PreConstruct修饰的方法会在destroy()方法之后运行，在Servlet被彻底卸载之前。

(1)测试类：PostConstructTest.java

package com.aruisi.test;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

public class PostConstructTest {
	private String  message;  
	  
    public String getMessage() {  
        return message;  
    }  
  
    public void setMessage(String message) {  
        this.message = message;  
    }  
      
    @PostConstruct  
    public void  init(){  
        System.out.println("@PostConstrut...."+message);  
    }  
      
    @PreDestroy  
    public void  dostory(){  
        System.out.println("@PreDestroy....."+message);  
    }  
}

(2)配置文件： annotation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
  
  
<context:annotation-config />  
  
<bean id="postConstructTest" class="com.aruisi.test.PostConstructTest">  
  <property name="message" value="day day up"></property>  
</bean>  
  
</beans> 

(3)测试方法：

package com.aruisi.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myTest/annotation.xml");  
		PostConstructTest   personService  =  (PostConstructTest)context.getBean("postConstructTest");  
        personService.dostory();
	}
}