Spring3.0.6+Quartz1.8.5实现定时任务的配置方法

1.首先注意：

  Spring3.0不支持Quartz2.0

 有个定时任务，想用之前的spring quartz定时执行，结果容器启动时报错：

Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean has interface org.quartz.CronTrigger as super class

以为是配置是不是有什么问题，结果发现是 org.quartz.CronTrigger在2.0从class变成了一个interface造成IncompatibleClassChangeError错误。

2.xml文件（下面）

引入到Spring的applicationContext.xml文件里边

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">
	
	 
			<!-- 要调度的对象 -->
		 <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
		    <property name="jobClass">
		       <value>com.quartz.QuartzJob</value>
		    </property>  
		    <property name="jobDataAsMap">      
	            <map>      
	                <!--service必须放到这里，才可以注入进去       -->
	                <description>jobDataAsMap</description>      
	               <!--  key 属性值，value 对应的bean  -->     
	                <entry key="tempUserUidService" value-ref="tempUserUidService" />      
	            </map>      
        	</property>   
		 </bean>
		 
		 <!-- 定义触发的时间 -->
		 <bean id="cron" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		    <property name="jobDetail">
		        <ref bean="jobDetail"/>
		    </property>
		    <property name="cronExpression">
		        <value> 0 0/5 * * * ?</value>  <!--每隔五分钟触发一次-->
		    </property>
		 </bean>
		 
		 <!-- 定义触发器 -->
		 <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		    <property name="triggers">
		       <list>
		           <ref bean="cron"/>
		       </list>
		    </property>
		 </bean>
</beans>

3. jar包

quartz-1.8.5.jar以及Spring3.0.6的核心jar包

4.实现的对象

QuartzJob.java--------------------实现五分钟清楚一次表

package com.common.quartz;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import com.base.pojo.TempUserUidExample;
import com.base.pojo.TempUserUidExample.Criteria;
import com.base.service.TempUserUidService;


public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean{
		
	@Override
	protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

		TempUserUidService tempUserUidService = (TempUserUidService)context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().get("tempUserUidService");
		TempUserUidExample example = new TempUserUidExample();
		Criteria c = example.createCriteria();
		c.andStartTimeLessThanOrEqualTo(getTime5MinAgo());
		tempUserUidService.deleteByExample(example);
	}

	public Date getTime5MinAgo(){
		Date dateNow = new Date();
		GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
		cal.setTime(dateNow);
		cal.add(GregorianCalendar.MINUTE, -5);
		Date date = cal.getTime();
		return date;
	}

}

5. 注意

******Spring的管理的service不能依靠注入，以及实现ApplicationContextAware获取context去获取，需要在xml文件里配置******