opencv的安装

先下载到1.opencv和2.opencv_contrib，直接放在系统目录下

然后开始安装必要的东西：

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$  sudo apt-get update

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$  sudo apt-get install build-essential                   #必要的c++库

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$  sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

开始安装opencv：

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ ls           #opencv放在根目录下

#结果
caffe             Desktop    Downloads         InfoGAN  opencv          Pictures  sougou_64.deb  test_dataguru~
caffe-master.zip  Documents  examples.desktop  Music    opencv_contrib  Public    Templates      Videos
#进入opencv文件夹

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ cd opencv                   #进入opencv文件夹

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv$ mkdir build   #创建一个build文件夹

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv$ cd build        #进入build文件夹

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules/ -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

#屏幕上出现“Configuring done”就代表编译成功了

*************这时候会出现一个问题，Downloading ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz...一直下载不下来，是因为被墙了

ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz替换原来的

文件夹为：/home/zz/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e

接着重新编译：

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules/ -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..      #这句和上一句一样

#屏幕上出现“Configuring done”就代表编译成功了

执行最后一步：

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ make     #等待比较久，大约15分钟

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ sudo make install

哈哈,安装完成,看一看结果

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ ls /usr/local/lib      #查看库

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ ls /usr/local/include/opencv2

*************这时候会出现一个问题，

1. modules\videoio\CMakeFiles\opencv_videoio.dir\build.make:150: recipe for target  
2. 'modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_dshow.cpp.obj' failed  
3. mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/src/cap_dsho  
4. w.cpp.obj] Error 1  
5. CMakeFiles\Makefile2:2719: recipe for target 'modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_  
6. videoio.dir/all' failed  
7. mingw32-make[1]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_videoio.dir/all] Error 2  
8.   
9. makefile:136: recipe for target 'all' failed  
10. mingw32-make: *** [all] Error 2</span>
    

*********************************************

测试,可以输出一幅图:

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf

加入/usr/local/lib

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ sudo ldconfig     #可以直接调用库

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~/opencv/build$ cd ~

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ ls

Desktop           lena.jpg        opencv_contrib.zip  sougou_64.deb
Documents         Music           opencv.zip          Templates
Downloads         opencv          Pictures            test_opencv.cpp
examples.desktop  opencv_contrib  Public              Video

zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ g++ -o test_opencv test_opencv.cpp -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs
zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ ./test_opencv

!!!

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libopencv_core.so.3.1, needed by //usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so, may conflict with libopencv_core.so.2.4
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccJnrotv.o: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN2cv6String10deallocateEv'
//usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.1: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
装完caffe后运行:   #因为caffe自带opencv是2.4版本,所以删除自带的opencv2.4
zz@zz-Inspiron-5520:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove libopencv-dev