如何在CentOS6上配置静态IP地址

问题

默认情况下，CentOS 6安装没有网络接入相关配置，需要你对网络接口进行配置。

解决方案

查看缺省接口配置

接口相关配置保存在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录下，下面显示的是缺省的接口配置。

[root@CentOS65 network-scripts]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:C1:48:03
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=b2bbb718-caa6-46c3-ae12-587cbedfd5fa
ONBOOT=no
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp

配置接口静态地址

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
 
DEVICE="eth0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=A4:BA:DB:37:F1:04
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03
IPADDR=10.220.33.108
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

配置网关

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
 
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=centos6
GATEWAY=10.220.33.1

 重启网络接口

[root@CentOS65 network-scripts]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:  [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Determining if ip address 10.220.33.108 is already in use for device eth0...

[  OK  ]

配置DNS服务器

# vi /etc/resolv.conf
 
nameserver x.x.x.x # Replace with your nameserver ip
nameserver y.y.y.y # Replace with your nameserver ip

查看接口配置

使用"ip a"或ifconfig命令可以查看当前接口配置信息

参考资料

1.  Centos:Interface configuration files