Qt学习——布局管理器QLayout类 .

 

常用的布局管理有QVBoxLayout，QHBoxLayout，QGridLayout。

下面是综合应用：

新建Qt Gui程序，基类为Dialog

头文件：

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1. #ifndef DIALOG_H   
2. #define DIALOG_H   
3.   
4. #include <QtGui/QDialog>   
5. #include <QLabel>   
6. #include <QLineEdit>   
7. #include <QTextEdit>   
8. #include <QComboBox>   
9. #include <QGridLayout>   
10. #include <QPushButton>   
11. #include <QHBoxLayout>   
12. #include <QVBoxLayout>   
13. class Dialog : public QDialog  
14. {  
15.     Q_OBJECT  
16.   
17. public:  
18.     Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);  
19.     ~Dialog();  
20.   
21. private:  
22.     //左侧的控件   
23.     QLabel *UserLabel;  
24.     QLabel *NameLabel;  
25.     QLabel *SexLabel;  
26.     QLabel *DepartLabel;  
27.     QLabel *AgeLabel;  
28.     QLabel *OtherLabel;  
29.     QLineEdit *UserLineEdit;  
30.     QLineEdit *NameLineEdit;  
31.     QComboBox *SexComboBox;  
32.     QTextEdit *DepartTextEdit;  
33.     QLineEdit *AgeLineEdit;  
34.     QGridLayout *LeftGridLayout;  
35.     //右上角   
36.     QLabel *HeadLabel;  
37.     QLabel *HeadIconLabel;  
38.     QPushButton *UpdateHeadBtn;  
39.     QHBoxLayout *RightTopHBLayout;  
40.     //右下角   
41.     QLabel *IntroLabel;  
42.     QTextEdit *IntroTextEdit;  
43.     QVBoxLayout *RightVBLayout;  
44.     //底部   
45.     QPushButton *OkBtn;  
46.     QPushButton *CancelBtn;  
47.     QHBoxLayout *ButtomHBLayout;  
48. };  
49.   
50. #endif // DIALOG_H  

#ifndef DIALOG_H #define DIALOG_H #include <QtGui/QDialog> #include <QLabel> #include <QLineEdit> #include <QTextEdit> #include <QComboBox> #include <QGridLayout> #include <QPushButton> #include <QHBoxLayout> #include <QVBoxLayout> class Dialog : public QDialog { Q_OBJECT public: Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0); ~Dialog(); private: //左侧的控件 QLabel *UserLabel; QLabel *NameLabel; QLabel *SexLabel; QLabel *DepartLabel; QLabel *AgeLabel; QLabel *OtherLabel; QLineEdit *UserLineEdit; QLineEdit *NameLineEdit; QComboBox *SexComboBox; QTextEdit *DepartTextEdit; QLineEdit *AgeLineEdit; QGridLayout *LeftGridLayout; //右上角 QLabel *HeadLabel; QLabel *HeadIconLabel; QPushButton *UpdateHeadBtn; QHBoxLayout *RightTopHBLayout; //右下角 QLabel *IntroLabel; QTextEdit *IntroTextEdit; QVBoxLayout *RightVBLayout; //底部 QPushButton *OkBtn; QPushButton *CancelBtn; QHBoxLayout *ButtomHBLayout; }; #endif // DIALOG_H
源文件：

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1. #include "dialog.h"   
2.   
3. Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)  
4.     : QDialog(parent)  
5. {  
6.     //××××××××××××初始化×××××××××××××××   
7.     setWindowTitle(tr("UserInfo"));  
8.     UserLabel=new QLabel(tr("用户名："));  
9.     UserLineEdit=new QLineEdit;  
10.     NameLabel=new QLabel(tr("姓名："));  
11.     NameLineEdit=new QLineEdit;  
12.     SexLabel=new QLabel(tr("性别："));  
13.     SexComboBox=new QComboBox;  
14.     SexComboBox->addItem(tr("男"));  
15.     SexComboBox->addItem(tr("女"));  
16.     DepartLabel=new QLabel(tr("部门"));  
17.     DepartTextEdit=new QTextEdit;  
18.     AgeLabel=new QLabel(tr("年龄"));  
19.     AgeLineEdit=new QLineEdit;  
20.     OtherLabel=new QLabel(tr("备注"));  
21.     OtherLabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Panel|QFrame::Sunken);  
22.     //××××××××××××添加左侧××××××××××××××   
23.     LeftGridLayout=new QGridLayout();  
24.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(UserLabel,0,0);  
25.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(UserLineEdit,0,1);  
26.   
27.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(NameLabel,1,0);  
28.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(NameLineEdit,1,1);  
29.   
30.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(SexLabel,2,0);  
31.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(SexComboBox,2,1);  
32.   
33.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(DepartLabel,3,0);  
34.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(DepartTextEdit,3,1);  
35.   
36.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(AgeLabel,4,0);  
37.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(AgeLineEdit,4,1);  
38.   
39.     LeftGridLayout->addWidget(OtherLabel,5,0,1,2);  
40.   
41.     LeftGridLayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);  
42.     LeftGridLayout->setColumnStretch(1,3);  
43.     //×××××××××××××添加右上角×××××××××××××××   
44.     HeadLabel=new QLabel(tr("头像："));  
45.     HeadIconLabel=new QLabel;  
46.     QPixmap icon("1.bmp");  
47.     HeadIconLabel->setPixmap(icon);  
48.     HeadIconLabel->resize(icon.width(),icon.height());  
49.     UpdateHeadBtn=new QPushButton(tr("更新"));  
50.   
51.     RightTopHBLayout=new QHBoxLayout;  
52.     RightTopHBLayout->setSpacing(20);  
53.     RightTopHBLayout->addWidget(HeadLabel);  
54.     RightTopHBLayout->addWidget(HeadIconLabel);  
55.     RightTopHBLayout->addWidget(UpdateHeadBtn);  
56.     //×××××××××××××添加右下角×××××××××××××××   
57.     IntroLabel=new QLabel(tr("个人说明："));  
58.     IntroTextEdit=new QTextEdit;  
59.   
60.     RightVBLayout=new QVBoxLayout();  
61.     RightVBLayout->setMargin(10);  
62.     RightVBLayout->addLayout(RightTopHBLayout);  
63.     RightVBLayout->addWidget(IntroLabel);  
64.     RightVBLayout->addWidget(IntroTextEdit);  
65.     //×××××××××××××添加底部×××××××××××××××   
66.     OkBtn=new QPushButton(tr("确定"));  
67.     CancelBtn=new QPushButton(tr("取消"));  
68.   
69.     ButtomHBLayout=new QHBoxLayout();  
70.     ButtomHBLayout->addStretch();  
71.     ButtomHBLayout->addWidget(OkBtn);  
72.     ButtomHBLayout->addWidget(CancelBtn);  
73.     //×××××××××××××设置主窗体×××××××××××××××   
74.     QGridLayout *mainLayout=new QGridLayout(this);  
75.     mainLayout->setMargin(15);  
76.     mainLayout->setSpacing(10);  
77.     mainLayout->addLayout(LeftGridLayout,0,0);  
78.     mainLayout->addLayout(RightVBLayout,0,1);  
79.     mainLayout->addLayout(ButtomHBLayout,1,0,1,2);  
80.     mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);  
81.   
82.     connect(OkBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(accept()));  
83.     connect(CancelBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(reject()));  
84. }  
85.   
86. Dialog::~Dialog()  
87. {  
88.   
89. }