Apache搭建负载均衡

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windows环境下的负载均衡搭建

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1：从官方网站下载httpd-2.2.29-x64-r4.zip
2：将其直接解压当根目录下
3：加载模块信息修改（Apache22\conf\httpd.conf）
mod_proxy.so
mod_proxy_ajp.so
mod_proxy_balancer.so
mod_proxy_http.so
4：添加负载均衡配置属性

ProxyRequests Off
<Proxy balancer://mycluster/>
    BalancerMember http://192.168.0.4:8282/api/router loadfactor=5
    BalancerMember http:/192.168.6.5:8282/api/router loadfactor=5
</Proxy>
ProxyPass /api/router/ balancer://mycluster/
ProxyPassReverse /api/router/ balancer://mycluster/

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Linux环境下的负载均衡搭建

1: 编译和安装 apr

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr/
make
make install

2:编译和安装 apr-util
cd ../apr-util
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ –with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/
make
make install
3:编译和安装 pcre
cd pcre
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
make
make install

4: 配置 httpd
4.1 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/httpd/ –with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/perl/ –enable-rewrite=shared –enable-speling=shared

4.2 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache/httpd/ –with-included-apr –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ –enable-rewrite=shared –enable-speling=shared

以上俩种方法任选一种即可。
make
make install

5：配置文件修改
修改路径为 /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
5.1 负载均衡需要依赖的模块
请添加以下模块
mod_proxy.so
mod_proxy_ajp.so
mod_proxy_balancer.so
mod_proxy_http.so
mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
mod_slotmem_shm.so

5.2均衡配置

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyVia On
<Proxy balancer://mycluster/>
    BalancerMember http://192.168.6.4:8080/api/router loadfactor=5
    BalancerMember http://192.16.8.4:8080/api/router loadfactor=5
</Proxy>
ProxyPass /api/router/ balancer://mycluster/
ProxyPassReverse /api/router/ balancer://mycluster/