使用nginx设置代理调试本地接口

调试接口可以用postman、fiddler、RESTClient等工具，也可以不依赖这些软件，直接把本地设置成代理服务器，这样在页面发送的请求就会被本地接收到，本地进行处理后，再将结果返回给服务器。相较使用工具，这样测试接口会方便得多。

nginx的下载地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html，下载后先解压，进入conf文件夹，打开nginx的配置文件nginx.conf。参考下面的示例：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  8;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;

	#----------------------------请求的服务器----------------------------
        server_name  umbrella.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
	    #----------------------------代理服务器----------------------------
	    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:7001;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

接下来在dos中启动nginx，注意一定要在nginx的目录下执行命令，否则dos无法识别nginx命令。在nginx的目录下按住shift后点击鼠标右键，可以快速打开dos，

切忌不要用nginx.exe来启动nginx，不然会出现一些bug。在dos里输入start nginx命令以启动nginx，将来配置有改动可以用nginx -s reload命令来重载配置。

最后是设置Windows的hosts文件，文件路径就是C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc，在hosts里加上这句127.0.0.1       umbrella.com，如下所示：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
127.0.0.1       activate.navicat.com


# 加上这句
127.0.0.1       umbrella.com

这样设置，就能把umbrella.com接收的请求转发到本地http://127.0.0.1:7001，当然前提是本地工程要先启动，此处的7001就是本地工程的端口号。在页面发送的请求就会发送到本地项目，可以在本地进行调试了。