调试接口可以用postman、fiddler、RESTClient等工具,也可以不依赖这些软件,直接把本地设置成代理服务器,这样在页面发送的请求就会被本地接收到,本地进行处理后,再将结果返回给服务器。相较使用工具,这样测试接口会方便得多。
nginx的下载地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html,下载后先解压,进入conf文件夹,打开nginx的配置文件nginx.conf。参考下面的示例:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
#----------------------------请求的服务器----------------------------
server_name umbrella.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#----------------------------代理服务器----------------------------
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7001;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
接下来在dos中启动nginx,注意一定要在nginx的目录下执行命令,否则dos无法识别nginx命令。在nginx的目录下按住shift后点击鼠标右键,可以快速打开dos,
切忌不要用nginx.exe来启动nginx,不然会出现一些bug。在dos里输入start nginx命令以启动nginx,将来配置有改动可以用nginx -s reload命令来重载配置。
最后是设置Windows的hosts文件,文件路径就是C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc,在hosts里加上这句127.0.0.1 umbrella.com,如下所示:
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
127.0.0.1 activate.navicat.com
# 加上这句
127.0.0.1 umbrella.com
这样设置,就能把umbrella.com接收的请求转发到本地http://127.0.0.1:7001,当然前提是本地工程要先启动,此处的7001就是本地工程的端口号。在页面发送的请求就会发送到本地项目,可以在本地进行调试了。