Java连接单机版solr测试代码之solrJ的运用

1、首先确保solr服务器已开启，本地通过http://ip:端口号/solr可以访问到

2、pom.xml中引用solrJ.jar包

<properties>
		<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- solr客户端 
    <dependency>
		   <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
		   <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
		   <version>${solrj.version}</version>
	</dependency>

3、编写测试代码

添加/修改，具体说明请参考注释：

  @Test
    public void add() throws Exception{
        //单机版solr连接时，创建HttpSolrServer对象；集群版创建CloudSolrServer对象
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        //创建文档对象SolrInputDocument
        SolrInputDocument document = new SolrInputDocument();
        //向文档中添加域，必须有id域，域的名称必须在schema.xml中定义
        document.addField("id",123);
        document.addField("item_title","solr测试1");
        document.addField("item_price",1100000);
        document.addField("item_category_name","林哈哈");
        //把文档对象写入索引库
        solrServer.add(document);
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }

删除：

 @Test
    public void deleteByDocumentId() throws Exception{
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        solrServer.deleteById("change.me");
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByQuery() throws Exception{
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        solrServer.deleteByQuery("title:李");
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }

查询：

  @Test
    public void searchDocument() throws Exception{
        //创建一个模拟solr服务器的对象
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        //创建一个查询对象
        SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
        //设置查询条件、过滤条件、分页条件、排序条件、高亮
        query.setQuery("手机");
        //分页条件
        query.setStart(0);
        query.setRows(10);
        //设置默认搜索域
        query.set("df","item_keywords");
        //设置高亮
        query.setHighlight(true);
        query.addHighlightField("item_title");
        query.setHighlightSimplePre("<em>");
        query.setHighlightSimplePost("</em>");
        //执行查询，得到一个Response对象
        QueryResponse response = solrServer.query(query);
        //取查询结果
        SolrDocumentList solrDocuments = response.getResults();
        System.out.println("总记录数："+solrDocuments.getNumFound());
        for(SolrDocument solrDocument : solrDocuments){
            System.out.println(solrDocument.get("id"));
            //给查询出的结果标题设置高亮
            Map<String, Map<String, List<String>>> highlighting =  response.getHighlighting();
           List<String > list = highlighting.get(solrDocument.get("id")).get("item_title");
           String item_title;
           if(list != null && list.size()>0){
               item_title = list.get(0);
           }else {
               item_title = (String)solrDocument.get("item_title");
           }
            System.out.println(item_title);
            System.out.println(solrDocument.get("item_sell_point"));
            System.out.println(solrDocument.get("item_price"));
            System.out.println(solrDocument.get("item_image"));
            System.out.println(solrDocument.get("item_category_name"));
        }

 

 4、执行

 执行成功，返回浏览器查询是否删除成功；