配置文件解析函数(C语言)

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分类专栏： Linux C/C++ 文章标签： c 语言 database command server null

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配置文件解析函数(C语言)

// config.h struct conf_info { const char *name; void *object; }; typedef struct conf_info Cconf_info; /* * the function of removing the free space. */ extern void trim(char *); extern struct conf_info *lookup_keyword(char *); extern void apply_command(Cconf_info *, char *); extern void parse(FILE *);

以下是调用例子:

// config.c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h> #include "config.h" char *server_root; char *db_addr; char *db_user; char *db_passwd; struct conf_info clist[] = { {"serverName", &server_root}, {"dbAddr", &db_addr}, {"dbUser", &db_user}, {"dbPasswd", &db_passwd}, }; void trim(char *s) { char *c = s + strlen(s) - 1; while (isspace(*c) && c > s) { *c = '\0'; --c; }

if(c == s) //此处

*c = '\0'; } struct conf_info *lookup_keyword(char *c) { struct conf_info *p; for (p = clist; p < clist + (sizeof (clist) / sizeof (struct conf_info)); p++) { if (strcasecmp(c, p->name) == 0) return p; } return NULL; } static void apply_command(Cconf_info * p, char *args) { if (p->object) { if (*(char **) p->object != NULL) free(*(char **) p->object); *(char **) p->object = strdup(args); } } /* parse configure file */ void parse(FILE * fp) { Cconf_info *p; char buf[1024], *c; int line = 0; while (fgets(buf, 1024, fp) != NULL) { ++line; if (buf[0] == '\0' || buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\n')

{

memset(buf, 0, 1024); continue; }

trim(buf); if (buf[0] == '\0') continue; c = buf; while (!isspace(*c)) ++c; if (*c == '\0') { c = NULL; } else { *c = '\0'; ++c; } p = lookup_keyword(buf);

if(p != NULL) apply_command(p, c);

memset(buf, 0, 1024); } }

//main.c

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "config.h" extern char *server_root; extern char *db_addr; extern char *db_user; extern char *db_passwd; int main(void) { FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen("test.conf", "r")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't open conf file %s .\n", "test.conf"); exit(1); } parse(fp); printf("ServerRoot is : %s\n", server_root); printf("DataBase address is : %s\n", db_addr); printf("DataBase user is : %s\n", db_user); printf("DataBase user password is : %s\n", db_passwd); return 0; }