C语言解析配置文件

配置文件模板：

# Raw

raw:
{

    fS = 48000;
    hopSize = 960;
    nBits = 16;
    nChannels = 6； 
    type = "callback";
}

本次的解析代码，可以通过关键模块key找到该模块下的第一个字符并返回=后面的字符串。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct  data
{
    int nChannels;
    int fS;
    int nBits;
    char * type;

    FILE * fp;
}DATA_T;

char * cfg = "audio.cfg";

char *get_string_by_key(char *title, char *key, FILE * fp)
{
	int  flag = 0;
	char *wTmp;
	static char sLine[MAX];

    rewind(fp); /*从开头开始*/

	while (NULL != fgets(sLine, MAX, fp))
	{

		if (0 == strncmp("//", sLine, 2)) continue;
		if ('#' == sLine[0])              continue;

		wTmp = strchr(sLine, '=');
		if ((NULL != wTmp) && (1 == flag)) 
		{
            if(strstr(sLine, key) != NULL){

                return wTmp+1;
            }

		}
		else if (flag == 0)
        {
            if (0 == strncmp(title, sLine, strlen(title)))
			{   
				flag = 1; /*找到key模块*/
			}
        }

	}

	return "";
}
 
int get_int_from_cfg(char *title, char *key,  FILE * fp)
{
	return atoi(get_string_by_key(title, key, fp));
}

char * get_string_from(char *title, char *key,  FILE * fp)
{
    char * str = get_string_by_key(title, key, fp);
    char *str2 = str;
    int i=0;

    while (*str2)
    {
        if (*str2 != ';' && *str2 != '"' && *str2 != '\n' && *str2 != ' ')
            str[i++] = *str2;

        str2++;
    }

    str[i]=0; //消除回车
    
    return str;

}

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    if (argc == 2)
    {
        cfg = argv[1];
    }

    DATA_T audio;

    if((audio.fp = fopen(cfg, "r")) == NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen()");
		return -1;
	}

    audio.nChannels = get_int_from_cfg("raw:", "nChannels", audio.fp);
    audio.fS = get_int_from_cfg("raw:", "fS", audio.fp);
    audio.nBits = get_int_from_cfg("raw:", "nBits", audio.fp);
    audio.type = get_string_from("raw:", "type", audio.fp);

    printf("nChannels = %d\n", audio.nChannels);
    printf("fS = %d\n", audio.fS);
    printf("nBits = %d\n", audio.nBits);
    printf("type =%s\n", audio.type);

    fclose(audio.fp);

    return 0;
}

执行结果