第03章 面向对象 39 多态1

鱼欲遇雨：每日都学习一点，持之以恒，天道酬勤！不能用电脑时，提前补上！（2012.9.6改）

 

动态绑定和多态

1   动态绑定是指“在执行期间（而非编译期）判断所引用对象的实际类型，根据其实际的类型调用其相应的方法

2   上面例子中，根据Lady对象的成员变量pet所引用的不同的实际类型而调用相应的enjoy方法

3   必要条件

   1   要有继承

   2   要有重写

   3   父类引用指向子类对象

 

//TestPolymoph.java

class Animal {
	private String name;
	Animal(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("叫声........");
	}
}

class Cat extends Animal {
	public String eyesColor;
	Cat(String n, String c) {
		super(n);
		this.eyesColor = c;
	}
	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("猫叫声........");
	}
}

class Dog extends Animal {
	public String furColor;
	Dog(String n, String c) {
		super(n);
		this.furColor = c;
	}
	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("狗叫声........");
	}
}

class Bird extends Animal{
	Bird() {
		super("bird");
	}
	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("鸟叫声.......");	
	}
}

class Lady {
	private String name;
	private Animal pet;
	Lady(String name, Animal pet) {
		this.name = name;
		this.pet = pet;
	}

	public void myPetEnjoy() {
		pet.enjoy();
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Cat c = new Cat("catname", "blue");
		Dog d = new Dog("dogname", "black");
		Bird b = new Bird();
		Lady l1 = new Lady("11", c);
		Lady l2 = new Lady("12", d);
		Lady l3 = new Lady("13", b);
		l1.myPetEnjoy();
        l2.myPetEnjoy();
		l3.myPetEnjoy();
	}
}

 

部分内存分析