第八章 流 08_PrintIO

鱼欲遇雨：每日都学习一点，持之以恒，天道酬勤！不能用电脑时，提前补上！（2012.9.2）

Print 流
1   PrintWriter和PrintStream都属于输出流，分别针对于字符和字节。
2   PrintWriter和PrintStream提供了重载的print方法
Println方法用于多种数据类型的输出
3   PrintWriter和PrintStream的输出操作不会抛出异常， 用户通过检测错误状态获取错误信息。
4   PrintWriter和PrintStream有自动flush功能。

PrintWriter( Writer out) 
PrintWriter(Writer out, boolean autoFlush)
PrintWriter(OutputStream out)
PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush)
PrintWriter(OutputStream out)
PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush)

示例代码：

// TestPrintStream1.java

import java.io.*;

public class TestPrintStream1 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		PrintStream ps = null;
		try{
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:/java/IO/log.txt");
			ps = new PrintStream(fos);
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(ps != null) {
			System.setOut(ps);
		}
		
		int len = 0;
		for(char c = 0; c < 60000; c ++) {
			System.out.print(c + " ");
			if(len ++ >= 100){
				System.out.println();
				len = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

// TestPrintStream2.java

import java.io.*;

public class TestPrintStream1 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		PrintStream ps = null;
		try{
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:/java/IO/log.txt");
			ps = new PrintStream(fos);
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(ps != null) {
			System.setOut(ps);
		}
		
		int len = 0;
		for(char c = 0; c < 60000; c ++) {
			System.out.print(c + " ");
			if(len ++ >= 100){
				System.out.println();
				len = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

// TestPrintStream3.java

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class TestPrintStream3 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		String s = null;
		try
		{
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (
			new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("c:/java/IO/logfile.txt", true);
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
			while( (s = br.readLine()) != null) {
				if(s.equalsIgnoreCase("exit"))
					break;
				System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());
				pw.println("-----");
				pw.println(s.toUpperCase());
				pw.flush();
			}
			pw.println("===" + new Date() + "===");
			pw.flush();
			pw.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
	}
}