第九章 Java多线程机制 05_线程同步_7_生产者消费者问题

鱼欲遇雨：每日都学习一点，持之以恒，天道酬勤！不能用电脑时，提前补上！（2012.9.3）

模拟消费者和生产者之间的关系

示例代码：（线程的核心）

// ProducerConsumer.java

//import java.util.Math;

public class ProducerConsumer {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
		Producer p = new Producer(ss);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
	}
}

class WoTou {
	int id;
	WoTou(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return ("WoTou: " + id);
	}
}

class SyncStack {
	int index;
	WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6];

	public synchronized void  push(WoTou wt) {
		while(index == 6) {
			try
			{
				this.wait();    //执行当前对象的线程等待；必须有锁定才能wait();wait()不在锁定
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notify();    //叫醒当前等待的线程
		arrWT[index] = wt;
		index ++;
	}

	public synchronized WoTou pop() {
		while(index == 0) {
			try
			{
				this.wait();
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notify();
		index --;
		return arrWT[index];
	}
}

class Producer implements Runnable {
	SyncStack ss = null;

	Producer(SyncStack ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}

	public void run() {
		for(int i = 0; i < 20; i ++) {
			WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
			ss.push(wt);
			System.out.println("生产了: " + wt);
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()  * 200));
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
	SyncStack ss = null;

	Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}

	public void run() {
		for(int i = 0; i < 20; i ++) {
			WoTou wt = ss.pop();
			System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
			}
			catch (InterruptedException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}