docker 安装nginx

1.1 镜像拉取

#拉取镜像
$ docker pull nginx:latest

#查看镜像是否拉取成功
$ docker images

1.2 新建本地目录

# 新建本地目录
$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf
$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs
$ mkdir -p /data/nginx/html

# 新建配置文件  在目录/data/nginx/conf 下

1.3 nginx.conf内容如下

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        } 
    }
}

1.4 启动容器

docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx

1.5 设置开机自启动

docker update 21de8995f6c2 --restart=always

1.6 测试

http://139.155.17.53/index.html

1.7 docker-compose部署

version: '3'

services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx
    volumes:
      - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ./html:/etc/nginx/html
    restart: always
    network_mode: "host"