SQLServer数据集合的交、并、差集运算

      SQLServer2005通过intersect,union,except和三个关键字对应交、并、差三种集合运算。

他们的对应关系可以参考下面图示

 

       相关测试实例如下：

 

use tempdb
go
if ( object_id ( 't1' ) is not null ) drop table t1
if ( object_id ( 't2' ) is not null ) drop table t2
go
create table t1 ( a int )
insert into t1 select 1 union select 2 union select 3
create table t2 ( a int )
insert into t2 select 3 union select 4 union select 5
go
select * from t1 union select * from t2
go
/* 求表并集
1
2
3
4
5*/
select * from t1 union all   select * from t2
go
/*求表并集不过滤重复
1
2
3
3
4
5*/
select * from t1 except select * from t2
go
/*求t1对t2的差集
1
2*/
select * from t1 intersect select * from t2
go
/*求t1对t2的交集
3*/