Java 内存 新生代老年代占比

设置 VM 参数:

# -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails : 打印GC信息
# -XX:+UseSerialGC : 设定使用Serial垃圾回收机制
# -Xms20M -Xmx20M : JVM内存大小
-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseSerialGC -Xms20M -Xmx20M

Java程式:

package com.xbb.test;

public class EdenDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte[] b1 = new byte[10 * 1024 * 1024];
        byte[] b2 = new byte[5 * 1024 * 1024];
    }
}

运行结果:

[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ] Heap
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]  def new generation   total 6144K, used 5907K [0x00000007bec00000, 0x00000007bf2a0000, 0x00000007bf2a0000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]   eden space 5504K,  95% used [0x00000007bec00000, 0x00000007bf124cb0, 0x00000007bf160000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]   from space 640K, 100% used [0x00000007bf200000, 0x00000007bf2a0000, 0x00000007bf2a0000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]   to   space 640K,   0% used [0x00000007bf160000, 0x00000007bf160000, 0x00000007bf200000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]  tenured generation   total 13696K, used 10476K [0x00000007bf2a0000, 0x00000007c0000000, 0x00000007c0000000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]    the space 13696K,  76% used [0x00000007bf2a0000, 0x00000007bfcdb340, 0x00000007bfcdb400, 0x00000007c0000000)
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]  Metaspace       used 5147K, capacity 5192K, committed 5376K, reserved 1056768K
[0.287s][info   ][gc,heap,exit ]   class space    used 465K, capacity 492K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

新生代和 = 5504+640+640=6784

• 新生代Eden占比 : 5504/6784 = 0.811
• 每个Survivor占比 : 640/6784 = 0.094

老年代和 = 13696

• 内存总和 = 6784+13696=20480k = 20MB
• 新生代占比 = 6784/20480=0.33
• 老年代占比 = 13696/20480=0.66