package com.xbb.demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
/**
*
* 四 : 直接缓冲区 与 非直接缓冲区
* 非直接缓冲区 : 通过allocate()方法分配缓冲区.将缓冲区建立在JVM的内存中.
* 直接缓冲区 : 通过allocateDirect()方法分配直接缓冲区,将缓冲区建立在物理内存中(某种情况下可提高效率)
*
*/
public class ChannelDemo {
/**
* 非直接缓冲区
* 通过通道完成文件的复制
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
try(
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO.pdf");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO2.pdf");
FileChannel inChannel = in.getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = out.getChannel();
){
// 分配缓冲区大小
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
// 将通道中的数据存入到缓冲区中
while(inChannel.read(buffer) != -1){
buffer.flip();
outChannel.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 直接缓冲区 (By 通道)
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
try(
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO.pdf"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO3.pdf"),StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
){
outChannel.transferFrom(inChannel,0,inChannel.size());
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 直接缓冲区 (By 映射)
*/
@Test
public void test3(){
try(
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO.pdf"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/riverjin/Movies/nio/Java NIO3.pdf"),StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
){
MappedByteBuffer inBuf = inChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0,inChannel.size());
MappedByteBuffer outBuf = outChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0,inChannel.size());
byte[] buf = new byte[inBuf.limit()];
outBuf.put(buf);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
NIO(二) - 直接缓冲区 与 非直接缓冲区
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 17:06:08 发布