给PDF文件添加图片水印

import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfGState;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <dependency>
 *     <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
 *     <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
 *     <version>5.5.13.1</version>
 * </dependency>
 * 需求：用户输入一个源pdf文件，一个用做水印的图片，程序负责生成一个新的pdf文件，内有图片水印，且图片旋转一个度数。
 */
public class TransparentWatermark34 {

    public static final String SRC = "D:\\Dump\\TestDB\\watermark\\src\\main\\resources\\hero.pdf";
    public static final String DEST = "D:\\Dump\\TestDB\\watermark\\src\\main\\resources\\hero_watermarked.pdf";
    public static final String IMG = "D:\\img3.png";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        File file = new File(DEST);
        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        new TransparentWatermark34().manipulatePdf(SRC, DEST);
    }

    public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest) {
        PdfReader reader = null;
        PdfStamper stamper = null;

        try {
            reader = new PdfReader(src);
            int pdfNumberOfPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
            stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
            stamper.setRotateContents(false);

            // 作为水印的图片
            Image img = Image.getInstance(IMG);
            // 设置绝对坐标
            img.setAbsolutePosition(170, 380);
            // 设置旋转弧度
            img.setRotation(30);
            // 设置旋转角度
            img.setRotationDegrees(45);
            // 设置缩放比例
            img.scalePercent(60);

            PdfGState gs1 = new PdfGState();
            // 填充不透明度
            gs1.setFillOpacity(0.5f);

            PdfContentByte over;
            for (int i = 1; i <= pdfNumberOfPages; i++) {
                over = stamper.getOverContent(i);
                over.saveState();
                over.setGState(gs1);
                over.addImage(img);
                over.restoreState();
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException de) {
            de.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (stamper != null) {
                try {
                    stamper.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // 空
                }
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // 空
                }
            }
        }
    }
}