从 Maven 3.5.0-beta-1 版本开始,Maven 就支持使用类似于 ${xxx.version} 这样的工件版本占位符来替代硬编码的版本号了,赶紧来试试。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jjk</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<commons-lang3.version>3.11</commons-lang3.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<configuration>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>flatten</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>flatten</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>snapshots</id>
<name>maven2 repository-snapshots</name>
<url>http://YOUR-URL</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
先注释掉“flatten-maven-plugin”,deploy成功后,到我公司的私服上去查看该工件的pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jjk</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<commons-lang3.version>3.11</commons-lang3.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<configuration>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>flatten</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>flatten</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>snapshots</id>
<name>maven2 repository-snapshots</name>
<url>http://YOUR-URL</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
你会发现:
- commons-lang3的版本仍然是占位符,对于低版本Maven来说,无法识别;
- junit、maven-compiler-plugin、maven-source-plugin、maven-javadoc-plugin、distributionManagement,对于工件使用者来说,不用关心;
去掉注释后,再次deploy,可以看到一切都安静、整洁了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jdd</groupId>
<artifactId>flatten-maven-plugin-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
资料
- https://blog.csdn.net/sayyy/article/details/103994302
- https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019280804?utm_source=tag-newest
- https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35377249/article/details/112207499 非常详细
- https://www.cnblogs.com/jonath/p/7729903.html
- https://www.coder.work/article/6246918
- https://my.oschina.net/liyuj/blog/874929
- https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/270574226
- https://www.mojohaus.org/flatten-maven-plugin/examples/example-simple-project.html