记一次centos7扩展文件系统

记一次centos7扩展文件系统

 

df -k

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1913804 0 1913804 0% /dev

tmpfs 1930684 0 1930684 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1930684 12572 1918112 1% /run

tmpfs 1930684 0 1930684 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 9754624 9238056 516568 95% /

/dev/sda1 201380 175476 25904 88% /boot

tmpfs 386140 12 386128 1% /run/user/42

tmpfs 386140 0 386140 0% /run/user/0

从/dev/mapper/centos-root得知vg为centos, lg为root

 

 

fdisk /dev/sda

新建磁盘分区/dev/sda3，按提示操作

 

 

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 69.8 GB, 69793218560 bytes, 136314880 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000b1eb6

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 411647 204800 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 411648 24160255 11874304 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 24160256 136314879 56077312 83 Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 9999 MB, 9999220736 bytes, 19529728 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

 

 

vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name centos

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 2

Metadata Sequence No 5

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 2

Open LV 2

Max PV 0

Cur PV 2

Act PV 2

VG Size <64.80 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 16588

Alloc PE / Size 16586 / <64.79 GiB

Free PE / Size 2 / 8.00 MiB

VG UUID 4fHkqm-Vp9A-e1os-nUL1-cXbc-xsZL-6OpihM

这时的 Free PE / Size

 

 

lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/root

LV Name root

VG Name centos

LV UUID mgTXAr-GuO0-YonU-vZ2K-JImg-uj0o-owOiEF

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-05-09 13:32:39 +0800

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 9.31 GiB

Current LE 2384

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 8192

Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/centos/swap

LV Name swap

VG Name centos

LV UUID 5CY7wb-py0v-xGst-e3cj-Qeqj-6J54-PR4iDU

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-05-09 13:32:40 +0800

LV Status available

# open 2

LV Size 2.00 GiB

Current LE 512

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 8192

Block device 253:1

 

 

shutdown -r now

重启

 

 

pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

创建PV

 

 

vgextend /dev/centos /dev/sda3

Volume group "centos" successfully extended

 

 

lvextend /dev/centos/root /dev/sda3

Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 9.31 GiB (2384 extents) to <62.79 GiB (16074 extents).

Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

 

 

resize2fs /dev/centos/root

resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/root

Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.

这里报错了，执行下面

 

 

mount |grep root

/dev/mapper/centos-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)

 

 

xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=610304 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=2441216, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 2441216 to 16459776

 

 

df -h >>>>>再看成功了

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1.9G 13M 1.9G 1% /run

tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/centos-root 63G 8.9G 54G 15% /

/dev/sda1 197M 172M 26M 88% /boot

tmpfs 378M 12K 378M 1% /run/user/42

tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/0