android app版本更新 笔记

1  在manifests中加上

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="包名"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <!-- 元数据 -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_path" />
</provider>

 

2在闪屏页

    2.1请求获取最新版本信息

         相关实体：

1. @Data
   public class ApkUpdate implements java.io.Serializable  {
      /** app更新id */
      private String apkUpdateId;
      /** 版本名称 */
      private String versionName;
      /** 版本号 */
      private String versionCode;
      /** 版本描述 */
      private String versiondes;
      /** 下载地址 */
      private String downloadUrl;
      /** 更新时间 */
      private String updateTime;
      }

      2.2 获取本地版本号

1. @Override
   public int getVersionCode() {
       //1,包管理者对象packageManager
       PackageManager pm = MyApp.getContext().getPackageManager();
       //2,从包的管理者对象中,获取指定包名的基本信息(版本名称,版本号),传0代表获取基本信息
       try {
           PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(MyApp.getContext().getPackageName(), 0);
           //3,获取版本名称
           return packageInfo.versionCode;
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return 0;
   }

        2.3对比版本做相关逻辑

1. //对比本地版本和服务器版本
   if(localVersion < Integer.valueOf(apkUpdate.getVersionCode())){
       //更新
       showUpdateDialog(apkUpdate);
   }else{
       //跳到登陆
       ((ISplashView)weakReference.get()).turnToLogin();
   }

 

       2.4弹框提示更新

1. /**
    * 弹出对话框,提示用户更新
    */
   private void showUpdateDialog(ApkUpdate apkUpdate) {
       //对话框,是依赖于activity存在的
       AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(weakReference.get().getContext());
       //设置左上角图标
       builder.setIcon(R.drawable.common_logo);
       builder.setTitle(MyApp.getContext().getString(R.string.splash_update_tips));
       //设置描述内容
       builder.setMessage(apkUpdate.getVersiondes());
       //更新按钮
       builder.setPositiveButton(MyApp.getContext().getString(R.string.splash_update), (dialog, which) -> {
           //下载apk,apk链接地址,downloadUrl
           downloadApk(apkUpdate);
           //跳到登陆
           ((ISplashView)weakReference.get()).turnToLogin();
   
       });
   
       //稍后再说按钮
       builder.setNegativeButton(MyApp.getContext().getString(R.string.splash_version_speak_later), (dialog, which) -> {
           //跳到登陆
           ((ISplashView)weakReference.get()).turnToLogin();
       });
   
       //点击取消事件监听
       builder.setOnCancelListener(dialog -> {
           //跳到登陆
           ((ISplashView)weakReference.get()).turnToLogin();
           dialog.dismiss();
       });
   
       builder.show();
   }

    2.5下载

1. /**
    * 下载
    * @param apkUpdate apkUpdate
    */
   private void downloadApk(ApkUpdate apkUpdate) {
       //1,判断sd卡是否可用,是否挂在上
       if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
           //2,获取sd路径
           String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                   + File.separator+apkUpdate.getDownloadUrl().split("/")[apkUpdate.getDownloadUrl().split("/").length-1];
           //3,发送请求,获取apk,并且放置到指定路径
           InstallUtils.download(apkUpdate.getDownloadUrl(),path,weakReference.get().getContext());
       }
   }

    2.6下载安装工具类

1. public class InstallUtils {
   
        static NotificationManager mNotifyManager;
        static NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
   
       /**
        * 下载工具类
        *
        * @param url 下载url
        * @param path 本地path
        */
       @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
       public static void download(String url, final String path, final Context context) {
           mNotifyManager =
                   (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
           //mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
           mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, createNotificationChannel(context));
   
           mBuilder.setContentTitle("版本更新")
                   .setContentText("正在下载...")
                   .setContentInfo("0%")
                   .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
   
           RequestParams params = new RequestParams(url);
   
           //设置断点续传
           params.setAutoResume(true);
           params.setSaveFilePath(path);
   
           x.http().get(params, new Callback.ProgressCallback<File>() {
               @Override
               public void onWaiting() {
   
               }
               @Override
               public void onStarted() {
                   Toast.makeText(x.app(), "开始下载", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isDownloading) {
                   BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal((float) current / (float) total);
                   float f1 = b.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).floatValue();
                   mBuilder.setProgress(100, (int) (f1 * 100), false);
                   mBuilder.setContentInfo((int) (f1 * 100) + "%");
                   mNotifyManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onSuccess(File result) {
                   mBuilder.setContentText("正在下载...")
                           // Removes the progress bar
                           .setProgress(0, 0, false);
                   mNotifyManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
                   mNotifyManager.cancel(1);
                   Toast.makeText(x.app(), "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                   //installApp(context, path);
                   installApk(context, new File(path));
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
   
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onFinished() {
   
               }
           });
       }
   
       
   
       /**
        * 安装
        * @param mContext
        * @param apkFile
        */
       public static void installApk(Context mContext, File apkFile) {
           try{
               if (!apkFile.exists()) {
                   return;
               }
               Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
               intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
               if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                   //Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", apkFile);
                   Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, "包名", apkFile);
                   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                   intent.setDataAndType(uriForFile, mContext.getContentResolver().getType(uriForFile));
               }else {
                   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
               }
               mContext.startActivity(intent);
   
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
               ToastUtils.showShort("自动安装失败，请尝试手动安装！");
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 9.0的通知
        * 在设置渠道的时候需要设置到系统中去
        * @param context context
        * @return
        */
       public static String createNotificationChannel(Context context) {
   
           if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
               String channelId = "channelId";
               CharSequence channelName = "channelName";
               String channelDescription ="channelDescription";
               int channelImportance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
   
               NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, channelImportance);
               // 设置描述 最长30字符
               notificationChannel.setDescription(channelDescription);
               // 该渠道的通知是否使用震动
               notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
               // 设置显示模式
               notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
   
               NotificationManager notificationManager =
                       (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
               notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
   
               return channelId;
           } else {
               return null;
           }
       }