根据Django book 2.0 编辑视图函数contact,模板contact_form.html,配置urls.py
启用Firefox浏览器,键入127.0.0.1:8000/contact
不写入任何字符,直接提交,页面显示
Forbidden (403)
CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
Help
Reason given for failure:
CSRF token missing or incorrect.
In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or whenDjango's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:
- Your browser is accepting cookies.
- The view function uses
RequestContext
for the template, instead ofContext
. - In the template, there is a
{% csrf_token %}
template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL. - If you are not using
CsrfViewMiddleware
, then you must usecsrf_protect
on any views that use thecsrf_token
template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
You're seeing the help section of this page because you haveDEBUG = True
in your Django settings file. Change that toFalse
, and only the initial error message will be displayed.
You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.
- Your browser is accepting cookies.
- The view function uses
RequestContext
for the template, instead ofContext
. - In the template, there is a
{% csrf_token %}
template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL. - If you are not using
CsrfViewMiddleware
, then you must usecsrf_protect
on any views that use thecsrf_token
template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
1.直接忽略了
2.根据文档描述,视图函数需添加以下代码(带**):
**from django.template import RequestContext**
························
return render_to_response('contact_form.html',
{
'errors':errors,
'subject':request.POST.get('subject',''),
'message':request.POST.get('message',''),
'email':request.POST.get('email',''),
},
**context_instance = RequestContext(request)**)
3.contact_form.html模板需添加标签{% csrf_token %}:
<form action = '/contact/' method = 'post'>
**{% csrf_token %}**
<p>Subject:<input type="text" name="subject",value = "{{ subject }}"></p>
<p>Your e-mail (optional):<input type="text" name="email",value = "{{ email }}"></p>
<p>Message:<textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="50">{{ message }}</textarea></p>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
4.也是忽略了。
这样修改之后,键入http://127.0.0.1:8000/contact/,不写入任何字符直接提交,页面显示:
Contact us
- Enter a subject.
- Enter a message.
Subject:
Your e-mail (optional):
Message: