1、servlet方式加载时,
【web.xml】
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<servlet>
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<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
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<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
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<init-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>
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</init-param>
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<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
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</servlet>
spring容器放在ServletContext中的key是org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.springMVC
注意后面的springMVC,是你的servlet-name配置的值,注意适时修改。
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ServletContext sc=略
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WebApplicationContext attr = (WebApplicationContext)sc.getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.springMVC");
2、listener方式加载时:
【web.xml】
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<context-param>
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<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
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<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext</param-value>
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</context-param>
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<listener>
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<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
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</listener>
【jsp/servlet】可以这样取得
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ServletContext context = getServletContext();
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WebApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils .getWebApplicationContext(context);
3、通用的方法来了,神器啊,前的 1、2两种方法并不通用,可以抛弃了。
在配置文件中加入:
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<!-- 用于持有ApplicationContext,可以使用SpringContextHolder.getBean('xxxx')的静态方法得到spring bean对象 -->
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<bean class="com.xxxxx.SpringContextHolder" lazy-init="false" />
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
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/**
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* 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
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*
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*/
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public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
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private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
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/**
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* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函数, 将其存入静态变量.
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*/
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public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
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SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
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}
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/**
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* 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
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*/
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public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
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checkApplicationContext();
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return applicationContext;
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}
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/**
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* 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
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* name:第一个字母小写的类名
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
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checkApplicationContext();
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return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
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}
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/**
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* 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
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checkApplicationContext();
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return (T) applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
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}
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/**
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* 清除applicationContext静态变量.
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*/
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public static void cleanApplicationContext() {
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applicationContext = null;
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}
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private static void checkApplicationContext() {
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if (applicationContext == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
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}
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}
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}
转载请注明出处:原文地址:http://elf8848.iteye.com/blog/875830