获取客户端IP

        获取用户真实IP地址，不直接使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址，可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，x-forwarded-for的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？答案是取x-forwarded-for中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。

	public static String getClientIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if ((ip == null) || (ip.length() == 0) || ("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if ((ip == null) || (ip.length() == 0) || ("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if ((ip == null) || (ip.length() == 0) || ("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
			if (ip.equals("127.0.0.1") || ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
				try {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
					InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    ip = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		// 如果多个IP取第一个
		if (ip != null && ip.contains(",")) {
			String[] ips = ip.split(",");
			ip = ips[0];
		}
		return ip;
	}

		public static String getClientIP(ServerHttpRequest request) {
		HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
		String ip = headers.getFirst("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = Optional.ofNullable(request.getRemoteAddress()).map(address -> address.getAddress().getHostAddress())
					.orElse("");
			if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
				// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
				try {
					InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
					ip = inet.getHostAddress();
				} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		// 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
		if (ip != null && ip.contains(",")) {
			String[] ips = ip.split(",");
			ip = ips[0];
		}
		return ip;
	}