一,是什么
stdint.h是c99中引进的一个标准C库的头文件.
二、干什么
stdint.h中定义了一些整数类型,规则如下(其中N可以为8,16,32,64)
intN_t, int_leastN_t, int_fastN_t表示长度为N位的整型数;
uintN_t, uint_leastN_t, uint_fastN_t表示长度为N位的无符号整型数 ;
stdint.h中的常量,定义以上各类型数的最大最小值(其中N可以为8,16,32,64)
INTN_MIN, UINTN_MIN, INTN_MAX, UINTN_MAX ;
INT_LEASEN_MIN, INT_LEASEN_MAX ;
INT_FASTN_MIN, INT_FASTN_MAX ;
以上类型的C++类型定义等
三、大数输出
int64_t数的输出:%lld ;
uint64_t数的输出:%llu ;
uint64_t数十六进制输出:%llx ;
uint64_t数八进制输出:%llo ;
按照posix标准,一般整型对应的*_t类型为:
1字节 uint8_t
2字节 uint16_t
4字节 uint32_t
8字节 uint64_t
四、内容
方式①
/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
/*
* ISO C99: 7.18 Integer types <stdint.h>
*/
#ifndef _STDINT_H
#define _STDINT_H 1
#include <features.h>
#include <bits/wchar.h>
#include <bits/wordsize.h>
/* Exact integral types. */
/* Signed. */
/* There is some amount of overlap with <sys/types.h> as known by inet code */
#ifndef __int8_t_defined
# define __int8_t_defined
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef short int int16_t;
typedef int int32_t;
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int int64_t;
# else
__extension__
typedef long long int int64_t;
# endif
#endif
/* Unsigned. */
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short int uint16_t;
#ifndef __uint32_t_defined
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
# define __uint32_t_defined
#endif
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int uint64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t;
#endif
/* Small types. */
/* Signed. */
typedef signed char int_least8_t;
typedef short int int_least16_t;
typedef int int_least32_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int int_least64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef long long int int_least64_t;
#endif
/* Unsigned. */
typedef unsigned char uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short int uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_least32_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int uint_least64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int uint_least64_t;
#endif
/* Fast types. */
/* Signed. */
typedef signed char int_fast8_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int int_fast16_t;
typedef long int int_fast32_t;
typedef long int int_fast64_t;
#else
typedef int int_fast16_t;
typedef int int_fast32_t;
__extension__
typedef long long int int_fast64_t;
#endif
/* Unsigned. */
typedef unsigned char uint_fast8_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned long int uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned long int uint_fast64_t;
#else
typedef unsigned int uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast32_t;
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int uint_fast64_t;
#endif
/* Types for `void *' pointers. */
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
# ifndef __intptr_t_defined
typedef long int intptr_t;
# define __intptr_t_defined
# endif
typedef unsigned long int uintptr_t;
#else
# ifndef __intptr_t_defined
typedef int intptr_t;
# define __intptr_t_defined
# endif
typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;
#endif
/* Largest integral types. */
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long int uintmax_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef long long int intmax_t;
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int uintmax_t;
#endif
/* The ISO C99 standard specifies that in C++ implementations these
macros should only be defined if explicitly requested. */
#if !defined __cplusplus || defined __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define __INT64_C(c) c ## L
# define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
# else
# define __INT64_C(c) c ## LL
# define __UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
# endif
/* Limits of integral types. */
/* Minimum of signed integral types. */
# define INT8_MIN (-128)
# define INT16_MIN (-32767-1)
# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define INT64_MIN (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of signed integral types. */
# define INT8_MAX (127)
# define INT16_MAX (32767)
# define INT32_MAX (2147483647)
# define INT64_MAX (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))
/* Maximum of unsigned integral types. */
# define UINT8_MAX (255)
# define UINT16_MAX (65535)
# define UINT32_MAX (4294967295U)
# define UINT64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
/* Minimum of signed integral types having a minimum size. */
# define INT_LEAST8_MIN (-128)
# define INT_LEAST16_MIN (-32767-1)
# define INT_LEAST32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define INT_LEAST64_MIN (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of signed integral types having a minimum size. */
# define INT_LEAST8_MAX (127)
# define INT_LEAST16_MAX (32767)
# define INT_LEAST32_MAX (2147483647)
# define INT_LEAST64_MAX (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))
/* Maximum of unsigned integral types having a minimum size. */
# define UINT_LEAST8_MAX (255)
# define UINT_LEAST16_MAX (65535)
# define UINT_LEAST32_MAX (4294967295U)
# define UINT_LEAST64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
/* Minimum of fast signed integral types having a minimum size. */
# define INT_FAST8_MIN (-128)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define INT_FAST16_MIN (-9223372036854775807L-1)
# define INT_FAST32_MIN (-9223372036854775807L-1)
# else
# define INT_FAST16_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define INT_FAST32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# endif
# define INT_FAST64_MIN (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of fast signed integral types having a minimum size. */
# define INT_FAST8_MAX (127)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define INT_FAST16_MAX (9223372036854775807L)
# define INT_FAST32_MAX (9223372036854775807L)
# else
# define INT_FAST16_MAX (2147483647)
# define INT_FAST32_MAX (2147483647)
# endif
# define INT_FAST64_MAX (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))
/* Maximum of fast unsigned integral types having a minimum size. */
# define UINT_FAST8_MAX (255)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define UINT_FAST16_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
# define UINT_FAST32_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
# define UINT_FAST16_MAX (4294967295U)
# define UINT_FAST32_MAX (4294967295U)
# endif
# define UINT_FAST64_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
/* Values to test for integral types holding `void *' pointer. */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define INTPTR_MIN (-9223372036854775807L-1)
# define INTPTR_MAX (9223372036854775807L)
# define UINTPTR_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
# define INTPTR_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define INTPTR_MAX (2147483647)
# define UINTPTR_MAX (4294967295U)
# endif
/* Minimum for largest signed integral type. */
# define INTMAX_MIN (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum for largest signed integral type. */
# define INTMAX_MAX (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))
/* Maximum for largest unsigned integral type. */
# define UINTMAX_MAX (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
/* Limits of other integer types. */
/* Limits of `ptrdiff_t' type. */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define PTRDIFF_MIN (-9223372036854775807L-1)
# define PTRDIFF_MAX (9223372036854775807L)
# else
# define PTRDIFF_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define PTRDIFF_MAX (2147483647)
# endif
/* Limits of `sig_atomic_t'. */
# define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN (-2147483647-1)
# define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX (2147483647)
/* Limit of `size_t' type. */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define SIZE_MAX (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
# define SIZE_MAX (4294967295U)
# endif
/* Limits of `wchar_t'. */
# ifndef WCHAR_MIN
/* These constants might also be defined in <wchar.h>. */
# define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN
# define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX
# endif
/* Limits of `wint_t'. */
# define WINT_MIN (0u)
# define WINT_MAX (4294967295u)
#endif /* C++ && limit macros */
/* The ISO C99 standard specifies that in C++ implementations these
should only be defined if explicitly requested. */
#if !defined __cplusplus || defined __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
/* Signed. */
# define INT8_C(c) c
# define INT16_C(c) c
# define INT32_C(c) c
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define INT64_C(c) c ## L
# else
# define INT64_C(c) c ## LL
# endif
/* Unsigned. */
# define UINT8_C(c) c ## U
# define UINT16_C(c) c ## U
# define UINT32_C(c) c ## U
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
# else
# define UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
# endif
/* Maximal type. */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define INTMAX_C(c) c ## L
# define UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
# else
# define INTMAX_C(c) c ## LL
# define UINTMAX_C(c) c ## ULL
# endif
#endif /* C++ && constant macros */
#endif /* stdint.h */
方式②
/* Copyright (C) ARM Ltd., 1999 */
/* All rights reserved */
/*
* RCS $Revision: 180721 $
* Checkin $Date: 2013-06-24 09:41:57 +0100 (Mon, 24 Jun 2013) $
* Revising $Author: agrant $
*/
#ifndef __stdint_h
#define __stdint_h
#define __ARMCLIB_VERSION 5040049
/*
* Depending on compiler version __int64 or __INT64_TYPE__ should be defined.
*/
#ifndef __int64
#ifdef __INT64_TYPE__
#define __int64 __INT64_TYPE__
#endif
/* On some architectures neither of these may be defined - if so, fall
through and error out if used. */
#endif
#ifndef __STDINT_DECLS
#define __STDINT_DECLS
#undef __CLIBNS
#ifdef __cplusplus
namespace std {
#define __CLIBNS std::
extern "C" {
#else
#define __CLIBNS
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/*
* 'signed' is redundant below, except for 'signed char' and if
* the typedef is used to declare a bitfield.
* '__int64' is used instead of 'long long' so that this header
* can be used in --strict mode.
*/
/* 7.18.1.1 */
/* exact-width signed integer types */
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef signed short int int16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
/* exact-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short int uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
/* 7.18.1.2 */
/* smallest type of at least n bits */
/* minimum-width signed integer types */
typedef signed char int_least8_t;
typedef signed short int int_least16_t;
typedef signed int int_least32_t;
typedef signed __int64 int_least64_t;
/* minimum-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned char uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short int uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_least32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint_least64_t;
/* 7.18.1.3 */
/* fastest minimum-width signed integer types */
typedef signed int int_fast8_t;
typedef signed int int_fast16_t;
typedef signed int int_fast32_t;
typedef signed __int64 int_fast64_t;
/* fastest minimum-width unsigned integer types */
typedef unsigned int uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint_fast64_t;
/* 7.18.1.4 integer types capable of holding object pointers */
typedef signed int intptr_t;
typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;
/* 7.18.1.5 greatest-width integer types */
typedef signed __int64 intmax_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uintmax_t;
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS)
/* 7.18.2.1 */
/* minimum values of exact-width signed integer types */
#define INT8_MIN -128
#define INT16_MIN -32768
#define INT32_MIN (~0x7fffffff) /* -2147483648 is unsigned */
#define INT64_MIN __ESCAPE__(~0x7fffffffffffffffll) /* -9223372036854775808 is unsigned */
/* maximum values of exact-width signed integer types */
#define INT8_MAX 127
#define INT16_MAX 32767
#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
#define INT64_MAX __ESCAPE__(9223372036854775807ll)
/* maximum values of exact-width unsigned integer types */
#define UINT8_MAX 255
#define UINT16_MAX 65535
#define UINT32_MAX 4294967295u
#define UINT64_MAX __ESCAPE__(18446744073709551615ull)
/* 7.18.2.2 */
/* minimum values of minimum-width signed integer types */
#define INT_LEAST8_MIN -128
#define INT_LEAST16_MIN -32768
#define INT_LEAST32_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define INT_LEAST64_MIN __ESCAPE__(~0x7fffffffffffffffll)
/* maximum values of minimum-width signed integer types */
#define INT_LEAST8_MAX 127
#define INT_LEAST16_MAX 32767
#define INT_LEAST32_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_LEAST64_MAX __ESCAPE__(9223372036854775807ll)
/* maximum values of minimum-width unsigned integer types */
#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX 255
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX 65535
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX 4294967295u
#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX __ESCAPE__(18446744073709551615ull)
/* 7.18.2.3 */
/* minimum values of fastest minimum-width signed integer types */
#define INT_FAST8_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define INT_FAST16_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define INT_FAST32_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define INT_FAST64_MIN __ESCAPE__(~0x7fffffffffffffffll)
/* maximum values of fastest minimum-width signed integer types */
#define INT_FAST8_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_FAST16_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_FAST32_MAX 2147483647
#define INT_FAST64_MAX __ESCAPE__(9223372036854775807ll)
/* maximum values of fastest minimum-width unsigned integer types */
#define UINT_FAST8_MAX 4294967295u
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX 4294967295u
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX 4294967295u
#define UINT_FAST64_MAX __ESCAPE__(18446744073709551615ull)
/* 7.18.2.4 */
/* minimum value of pointer-holding signed integer type */
#define INTPTR_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
/* maximum value of pointer-holding signed integer type */
#define INTPTR_MAX 2147483647
/* maximum value of pointer-holding unsigned integer type */
#define UINTPTR_MAX 4294967295u
/* 7.18.2.5 */
/* minimum value of greatest-width signed integer type */
#define INTMAX_MIN __ESCAPE__(~0x7fffffffffffffffll)
/* maximum value of greatest-width signed integer type */
#define INTMAX_MAX __ESCAPE__(9223372036854775807ll)
/* maximum value of greatest-width unsigned integer type */
#define UINTMAX_MAX __ESCAPE__(18446744073709551615ull)
/* 7.18.3 */
/* limits of ptrdiff_t */
#define PTRDIFF_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define PTRDIFF_MAX 2147483647
/* limits of sig_atomic_t */
#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX 2147483647
/* limit of size_t */
#define SIZE_MAX 4294967295u
/* limits of wchar_t */
/* NB we have to undef and redef because they're defined in both
* stdint.h and wchar.h */
#undef WCHAR_MIN
#undef WCHAR_MAX
#if defined(__WCHAR32) || (defined(__ARM_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) && __ARM_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4)
#define WCHAR_MIN 0
#define WCHAR_MAX 0xffffffffU
#else
#define WCHAR_MIN 0
#define WCHAR_MAX 65535
#endif
/* limits of wint_t */
#define WINT_MIN (~0x7fffffff)
#define WINT_MAX 2147483647
#endif /* __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS */
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS)
/* 7.18.4.1 macros for minimum-width integer constants */
#define INT8_C(x) (x)
#define INT16_C(x) (x)
#define INT32_C(x) (x)
#define INT64_C(x) __ESCAPE__(x ## ll)
#define UINT8_C(x) (x ## u)
#define UINT16_C(x) (x ## u)
#define UINT32_C(x) (x ## u)
#define UINT64_C(x) __ESCAPE__(x ## ull)
/* 7.18.4.2 macros for greatest-width integer constants */
#define INTMAX_C(x) __ESCAPE__(x ## ll)
#define UINTMAX_C(x) __ESCAPE__(x ## ull)
#endif /* __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS */
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
} /* namespace std */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __STDINT_DECLS */
#ifdef __cplusplus
#ifndef __STDINT_NO_EXPORTS
using ::std::int8_t;
using ::std::int16_t;
using ::std::int32_t;
using ::std::int64_t;
using ::std::uint8_t;
using ::std::uint16_t;
using ::std::uint32_t;
using ::std::uint64_t;
using ::std::int_least8_t;
using ::std::int_least16_t;
using ::std::int_least32_t;
using ::std::int_least64_t;
using ::std::uint_least8_t;
using ::std::uint_least16_t;
using ::std::uint_least32_t;
using ::std::uint_least64_t;
using ::std::int_fast8_t;
using ::std::int_fast16_t;
using ::std::int_fast32_t;
using ::std::int_fast64_t;
using ::std::uint_fast8_t;
using ::std::uint_fast16_t;
using ::std::uint_fast32_t;
using ::std::uint_fast64_t;
using ::std::intptr_t;
using ::std::uintptr_t;
using ::std::intmax_t;
using ::std::uintmax_t;
#endif
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __stdint_h */
/* end of stdint.h */