LCS（最长子序列）

#include <stdio.h>

#define LEFTUP 110
#define UP 111
#define LEFT 112

#define MAX_WIDTH 512
#define MAX_HEIGHT 512

char arr_c[MAX_WIDTH][MAX_WIDTH];
char arr_b[MAX_WIDTH][MAX_WIDTH];

void lcs(char* arr_x, int i, int j)
{
	if(i==0 || j==0)
		return;
	if(arr_b[i][j]==LEFTUP)
	{
		lcs(arr_x, i-1, j-1);
		printf("%c ", arr_x[i]);
	}
	else
	{
		if(arr_b[i][j]==UP)
			lcs(arr_x, i-1, j);
		else
			lcs(arr_x, i, j-1);
	}
}

int lcs_lenth(char* arr_x, char* arr_y, int xLen, int yLen)
{
	int m = xLen;
	int n = yLen;

	int i, j;

	for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
		arr_c[i][0] = 0;
	for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
		arr_c[0][j] = 0;

	for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
	{
		for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
		{
			if(arr_x[i]==arr_y[j])
			{
				arr_c[i][j] = arr_c[i-1][j-1]+1;
				arr_b[i][j] = LEFTUP;
			}
			else
			{
				if(arr_c[i-1][j] >= arr_c[i][j-1])
				{
					arr_c[i][j] = arr_c[i-1][j];
					arr_b[i][j] = UP;
				}
				else
				{
					arr_c[i][j] = arr_c[i][j-1];
					arr_b[i][j] = LEFT;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	printf("c = %d\n", arr_c[m][n]);

	lcs(arr_x, m, n);
	printf("\n");

	return 0; 
}

int main()
{
	char x[8] = {0, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'B', 'D', 'A', 'B'};
	char y[7] = {0, 'B', 'D', 'C', 'A', 'B', 'A'};

	lcs_lenth(x, y, 7, 6);
	return 0;
}

output:

c = 4
B C B A