1、导入shiro相应jar包,也可下载shiro-all.jar;
2、web.xml添加shiroFilter配置,类似于mvc
<!-- shiro 安全过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
3、添加shiro配置文件,在spring-conf.xml导入
<import resource="classpath*:conf/spring-shiro.xml"/>
<description>Shiro安全配置</description>
<!-- 扫描service注入realm -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myssm.yuan.service" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--securityManager是shiro的核心,初始化时协调各个模块运行-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<!--单个realm使用realm,如果有多个realm,使用realms属性代替-->
<property name="realm" ref="userRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" />
</bean>
<!--realm配置,realm是shiro的桥梁,它主要是用来判断subject是否可以登录及权限等-->
<bean id="userRealm" class="com.myssm.yuan.shiro.UserRealm" />
<!-- <property name="userService" ref="userService"/></bean> 不扫描可采用此方法注入-->
<!--shiro过滤器配置,bean的id值须与web中的filter-name的值相同-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 没有权限或者失败后跳转的页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" />
<property name="successUrl" value="/WEB-INF/page/index.jsp" />
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/login/unauthorized" />
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login/logout=logout
/login/**=anon
/**=authc,rest
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 用户授权/认证信息Cache, 采用EhCache 缓存 -->
<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:conf/ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
3.1 添加shiro缓存配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="900" timeToLiveSeconds="1800"
overflowToDisk="false"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" />
<cache name="testEhcache"
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="900"
timeToLiveSeconds="1800"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" />
</ehcache>
4、添加配置文件中配置的自定义realm,继承AuthorizingRealm
/**
* 授权
* <p>Title: doGetAuthorizationInfo</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* @param principals
* @return
* @see org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm#doGetAuthorizationInfo(org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection)
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();//未进行授权处理
return authorizationInfo;
}
/**
* 认证
* <p>Title: doGetAuthenticationInfo</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
* @see org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm#doGetAuthenticationInfo(org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken)
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToke = (UsernamePasswordToken)token;
String account = usernamePasswordToke.getUsername();
String pwd = String.valueOf(usernamePasswordToke.getPassword());
User user = this.userService.getUserByAccount(account);
if( user == null ){
throw new UnknownAccountException();
}
if( !user.getPassword().equals(pwd)){
throw new IncorrectCredentialsException();
}
// if(Boolean.TRUE.equals( user.getLocked())){
// throw new LockedAccountException(); //帐号锁定
// }
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
account,pwd,this.getName()); //此处未进行密码加密处理
return authenticationInfo;
}
5、增加登录jsp及controller进行测试,java培训机构结果:未登录自动跳到login.jsp,登录成功调到index.jsp
以上为简单的整合shiro,如有错误或好的建议,敬请提出。