003、装饰模式

一、UML图 

         Component：一个接口或是抽象类，就是定义我们最核心的对象，也就是最原始的对象。

         ConretetComponent类：具体构件，通过继承实现Component抽象类中的抽象方法。是最核心、最原始、最基本的接口或抽象类的实现，我们要装饰的就是它。

        Decorator：装饰类，其拥有一个指向Component的private变量。

        ConcreteDecorator：具体实现类

 

二、实例

1、Component

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public abstract class Human {
    public abstract void dress();
}

2、ConretetComponent

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class Man extends Human {
    @Override
    public void dress() {
        System.out.println("我是男人");
    }
}

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class Woman extends Human {
    @Override
    public void dress() {
        System.out.println("我是女人");
    }
}

3、Decorator

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class Finery extends Human {

    protected Human human = null;

    public void decorate(Human human){
        this.human = human;
    }

    @Override
    public void dress() {
        if (null != this.human){
            this.human.dress();
        }
    }
}

4、ConcreteDecorator

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class TShirt extends Finery {

    @Override
    public void dress() {
        super.dress();
        System.out.println("穿一件T恤衫");
    }
}

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class SportShoes extends Finery {

    @Override
    public void dress() {
        super.dress();
        System.out.println("穿一双运动鞋");
    }

}

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class Jacket extends Finery {
    @Override
    public void dress() {
        super.dress();
        System.out.println("穿一件夹克");
    }
}

5、main

package com.designPattern.decorator;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Man xiaoZhang = new Man();

        TShirt tShirt = new TShirt();
        Jacket jacket = new Jacket();

        tShirt.decorate(xiaoZhang);
        jacket.decorate(tShirt);

        jacket.dress();
    }
}