011、状态模式

一、UML图

二、代码示例

package com.designPattern.State;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/7/9.
 */
public class Car {
    private CarState carState = null;

    public Car() {
        this.carState = new CarStopState();
    }

    public void start() {
        carState.start(this);
    }

    public void stop() {
        carState.stop(this);
    }

    public void setCarState(CarState carState) {
        this.carState = carState;
    }
}

package com.designPattern.State;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/7/9.
 */
public interface CarState {
    public void start(Car car) ;

    public void stop(Car car) ;
}

package com.designPattern.State;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/7/9.
 */
public class CarStartState implements CarState {
    @Override
    public void start(Car car) {
        System.out.println("汽车已经启动了！不能重新启动。");
    }

    @Override
    public void stop(Car car) {
        System.out.println("开始停车，同时将汽车状态修改为停止！");
        car.setCarState(new CarStopState());
    }
}

​
package com.designPattern.State;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/7/9.
 */
public class CarStopState implements CarState {
    @Override
    public void start(Car car) {
        System.out.println("开始启动汽车，同时将汽车状态修改为启动！");
        car.setCarState(new CarStartState());
    }

    @Override
    public void stop(Car car) {
        System.out.println("汽车已经停了！不能重复停。");
    }
}

​

package com.designPattern.State;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/7/9.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car car = new Car();

        car.start();
        car.stop();
        car.stop();
    }

}

 三、运行结果