Android使用SharedPreferences保存数据实例

1 主Acitvity

package com.EX054;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

/*
 * to access from: data/data/com.android.SharedPreferences/share_prefs
 */
public class EX054use extends Activity {
	public final static String COLUMN_NAME ="名字";
	public final static String COLUMN_MOBILE ="电话";
	
	EX054Helper sp;
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        sp = new EX054Helper(this, "contacts");
        
        //1. to store some value
        sp.putValue(COLUMN_NAME, "莉莉");
        sp.putValue(COLUMN_MOBILE, "150XXXXXXXX");
        
        
        //2. to fetch the value
        String name = sp.getValue(COLUMN_NAME);
        String mobile = sp.getValue(COLUMN_MOBILE);
        
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText("NAME:"+ name + "\n" + "MOBILE:" + mobile);
        
        setContentView(tv);
    }
}

2  封装SharedPreferences辅助类

package com.EX054;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class EX054Helper {
	SharedPreferences sp;
	SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
	
	Context context;
	
	public EX054Helper(Context c,String name){
		context = c;
		sp = context.getSharedPreferences(name, 0);
		editor = sp.edit();
	}
	
	public void putValue(String key, String value){
		editor = sp.edit();
		editor.putString(key, value);
		editor.commit();
	}

	public String getValue(String key){
		return sp.getString(key, null);
	}
	
}

3 没有layout页面，这个用不上，就用默认的就行了，结果图如下

3 其实上面类封装的有点恶心：把简单问题搞复杂了:看下面的方法：简介明了

　Preferences是一个较轻量级的存储数据的方法，具体使用方法：
　　
　　在A中保存值：
SharedPreferences.Editor sharedata = getSharedPreferences("data", 0).edit();  
sharedata.putString("name","shenrenkui");  
sharedata.commit();
　　在B中取值：
SharedPreferences sharedata = getSharedPreferences("data", 0);  
String data = sharedata.getString("name", null);  
Log.i(TAG,"data="+data);

　　注意:Context.getSharedPreferences(Stringname,inttype)的参数更我们在创建数据的时候的数据权限属性是一样的，存储和取值的过程这有点像HashMap但是比HashMap更具人性化，getXXX(Objectkey,ObjectdefualtReturnValue),第二个参数是当你所要的key对应没有时候返回的值。这就省去了很多逻辑判断。