Lock锁机制使用实例

最近老有关于锁的问题，Lock，搞的很神秘的样子，这里写个实例用作比较

1 注释掉锁查看效果

package com.sm.one;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Test {

	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	int i = 0;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test test = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				test.init();
			}
		}).start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				test.init();
			}
		}).start();

	}

	public void init() {
		try {
//			 lock.lock();
			oper();

		} catch (Exception e) {
		} finally {
//			 lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void oper() {
		for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			i++;
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

没锁的结果是：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

没有40

2 有锁的情况

package com.sm.one;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Test {

	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	int i = 0;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test test = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				test.init();
			}
		}).start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				test.init();
			}
		}).start();

	}

	public void init() {
		try {
			 lock.lock();
			oper();

		} catch (Exception e) {
		} finally {
			 lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void oper() {
		for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			i++;
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

结果

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40