Zend Framework 多模块 MVC---留言板

换新工作了。

据说要用Zend Framework。

好几个月没搞了。基本上忘的差不多了。

今天做个备份，以后用的时候就不用像这次这么麻烦了。

 

首先就是下载zf，然后配置，然后新建数据库。这没啥可说的。

建一个2个字段的表。一个id，是主键自增。一个name，是varchar类型。

 

OK。正式开始。

 

建议一个目录zend

结构是这样的

zend

|----application

      |----configs

            |----application.ini

      |----modules

            |----ron

                  |----controllers

                        |----IndexController.php

                  |----forms

                        |----Post.php

 

                  |----models

                        |----DbTable

                              |----Admin.php

 

                  |----views

                        |----scripts

                              |----Index

                                    |----index.phtml

                  |----Bootstrap.php

            |----default

      |----Bootstrap.php

|----library

|----public

      |----.htaccess

      |----index.php

 

把根目录指向/public。

index.php是zf的入口文件。

 

index.php内容如下

<?php // Define path to application directory defined('APPLICATION_PATH') || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application')); // Define application environment defined('APPLICATION_ENV') || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'production')); // Typically, you will also want to add your library/ directory // to the include_path, particularly if it contains your ZF installed set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array( dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/application/modules/ron/models/DbTable', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/application/modules/ron/models', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/application/modules/ron', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/application/modules', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/application', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . '/library', get_include_path(), ))); /** Zend_Application */ require_once 'Zend/Application.php'; // Create application, bootstrap, and run $application = new Zend_Application( APPLICATION_ENV, APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini' ); $application->bootstrap() ->run();

 

.htaccess内容如下

SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L] RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

 

/application/configs/application.ini为配置文件。里面的内容为

[production] phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0 phpSettings.display_errors = 0 bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php" bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap" ;========== 配置MVC架构 ;autoloader.resource.basePath = APPLICATION_PATH; ;autoloader.resource.namespace = "" ;autoloader.type.model.path = models ;autoloader.type.model.namespace = Model ;autoloader.type.form.path = forms ;autoloader.type.form.namespace = Form ;========== 配置模块 resources.frontController.moduleDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules" resources.frontController.moduleControllerDirectoryName = "controllers" resources.frontController.defaultModule = "default" resources.modules[] = '' ;为什么要写这个暂时不明，但是不写的话，找不到models ;========== 配置布局 ;resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/layouts" ;resources.layout.layout = "layout" ;ron.resources.layout.layoutPath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/ron/views/layouts" ;========== 数据库配置 resources.db.adapter = PDO_MYSQL resources.db.params.host = "localhost" resources.db.params.username = "root" resources.db.params.password = '123456' resources.db.params.dbname = 'test' ;resources.db.params.prefix = 'oophp_' resources.db.isDefaultTableAdapter = TRUE resources.db.params.driver_options.1002 = 'SET NAMES UTF8;' [development : production] phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1 phpSettings.display_errors = 1 resources.frontController.throwExceptions = true

 

/library下面放zf的library目录

 

/application/Bootstrap.php内容为

<?php /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap { protected function _initAppAutoload() { $autoloader = new Zend_Application_Module_Autoloader(array( 'namespace' => 'App', 'basePath' => dirname(__FILE__), )); return $autoloader; } } ?>

这样。就可以给每个模块单独配置一个Bootstrap.php文件，那样，每个模块都会到自己目录下面找models和forms

 

/application/modules/ron模块

 

controllers/IndexController.php内容为

<?php /** Zend_Controller_Action */ class Ron_IndexController extends Zend_Controller_Action { public function indexAction() { $db = new Model_DbTable_Ron(); $query = $db->getAll(); $this->view->paginator = $query; $form = new Form_Post(); if ($this->_request->isPost()) { $formData = $this->_request->getPost(); $data = array( 'name' => $formData['name'], ); $db->post($data); $this->_redirect('/ron'); } $this->view->formMessagePost = $form; } public function loginAction() { echo "This is the loginAction()."; } public function registerAction() { echo "This is the registerAction()."; } }

多模块的时候，只要不是默认的模块，在类名前面都要加一个   "模块名_"。否则无法正常运行。

 

forms/Post.php内容为

<?php class Form_Post extends Zend_Form { public function __construct($options = null) { parent::__construct($options); $this->setName('post_name'); $name = new Zend_Form_Element_Text('name'); $name->setLabel('昵称'); $submit = new Zend_Form_Element_Submit('submit'); $submit->setLabel('发表留言') ->setRequired(false) ->setIgnore(true); $this->addElements(array($name, $submit)); $this->clearDecorators(); $this->addDecorator('FormElements') ->addDecorator('HtmlTag', array('tag' => '<ul>')) ->addDecorator('Form'); $this->setElementDecorators(array( array('ViewHelper'), array('Errors'), array('Description'), array('Label', array('tag'=>'<p>')), array('HtmlTag', array('tag' => '<li>')), )); $submit->setDecorators(array( array('ViewHelper'), array('Description'), array('HtmlTag', array('tag' => '<p>', 'class'=>'submit')), )); } }

如果放在forms/Ron目录下。则Post.php文件名不变。类名变成“Form_Ron_Post”。

 

models/DbTable/Ron.php内容为

<?php class Model_DbTable_Ron extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract { protected $_name = 'test'; protected $_primary = 'id'; public function getAll() { return $this->fetchAll(); } public function post(array $data) { return $this->insert($data); } }

同form。如果Ron.php放在models目录下，则类名为Model_Ron

 

views/scripts/index/index.phtml内容为

<table class="tablelist" width="100%"> <tr><th>昵称</th></tr> <?php foreach ($this->paginator as $item): ?> <tr><td align="center"><?php echo $this->escape($item->name);?></td> </tr> <?php endforeach;?> </table> <?php echo $this->formMessagePost;?>

 

modules/ron/Bootstrap.php内容为

<?php /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ class Ron_Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap { protected function _initAutoload() { $autoloader = new Zend_Application_Module_Autoloader(array( 'namespace' => '', 'basePath' => APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/ron')); return $autoloader; } } ?>

 

modules/default目录和modules/ron目录结构是完全一模一样的。不再重复。