excel导出

jinye_buhuijia

于 2019-07-30 14:05:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jinye_buhuijia/article/details/97758463

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根据一个博主的方法改的，原代码是传一个对象，自己改成了一个List<Map<String,Object>>的形式（只改了生成xls 2003的版本）

 package cn.htd.erp.cppt.common;
 
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

/**
     * 导出Excel
     *
     * @param <T>
     */
    public class CPPTExportExcelUtil<T>{

        // 2007 版本以上 最大支持1048576行
        public  final static String  EXCEl_FILE_2007 = "2007";
        // 2003 版本 最大支持65536 行
        public  final static String  EXCEL_FILE_2003 = "2003";

        /**
         * <p>
         * 导出带有头部标题行的Excel <br>
         * 时间格式默认：yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
         * </p>
         *
         * @param title 表格标题
         * @param headers 头部标题集合
         * @param list 数据集合
         * @param out 输出流
         * @param version 2003 或者 2007，不传时默认生成2003版本
         */
        public void exportExcel(String title,String[] headers, List<Map<String,Object>> list, OutputStream out,String version,String s) {
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
                exportExcel2003(title, headers, list, out,s);
            }else{
           //     exportExcel2007(title, headers, list, out, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            }
        }

        /**
         * <p>
         * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段，将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
         * 此版本生成2007以上版本的文件 (文件后缀：xlsx)
         * </p>
         *
         * @param title
         *            表格标题名
         * @param headers
         *            表格头部标题集合
         * @param dataset
         *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合JavaBean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
         *            JavaBean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date
         * @param out
         *            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
         * @param pattern
         *            如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        public void exportExcel2007(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
            // 声明一个工作薄
            XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            // 生成一个表格
            XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
            // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
            // 生成一个样式
            XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
            // 设置这些样式
            style.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.gray));
            style.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            style.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            // 生成一个字体
            XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
            font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
            font.setFontName("宋体");
            font.setColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.BLACK));
            font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
            // 把字体应用到当前的样式
            style.setFont(font);
            // 生成并设置另一个样式
            XSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
            style2.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(java.awt.Color.WHITE));
            style2.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
            style2.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style2.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style2.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style2.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style2.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            style2.setVerticalAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 生成另一个字体
            XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
            font2.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
            // 把字体应用到当前的样式
            style2.setFont(font2);

            // 产生表格标题行
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
            XSSFCell cellHeader;
            for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                cellHeader = row.createCell(i);
                cellHeader.setCellStyle(style);
                cellHeader.setCellValue(new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
            }

            // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
            Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
            int index = 0;
            T t;
            Field[] fields;
            Field field;
            XSSFRichTextString richString;
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
            Matcher matcher;
            String fieldName;
            String getMethodName;
            XSSFCell cell;
            Class tCls;
            Method getMethod;
            Object value;
            String textValue;
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                index++;
                row = sheet.createRow(index);
                t = (T) it.next();
                // 利用反射，根据JavaBean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
                fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
                for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
                    cell = row.createCell(i);
                    cell.setCellStyle(style2);
                    field = fields[i];
                    fieldName = field.getName();
                    getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                            + fieldName.substring(1);
                    try {
                        tCls = t.getClass();
                        getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
                        value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                        // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                        textValue = null;
                        if (value instanceof Integer) {
                            cell.setCellValue((Integer) value);
                        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
                            textValue = String.valueOf((Float) value);
                            cell.setCellValue(textValue);
                        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
                            textValue = String.valueOf((Double) value);
                            cell.setCellValue(textValue);
                        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
                            cell.setCellValue((Long) value);
                        }
                        if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                            textValue = "是";
                            if (!(Boolean) value) {
                                textValue = "否";
                            }
                        } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                            textValue = sdf.format((Date) value);
                        } else {
                            // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                            if (value != null) {
                                textValue = value.toString();
                            }
                        }
                        if (textValue != null) {
                            matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                            if (matcher.matches()) {
                                // 是数字当作double处理
                                cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                            } else {
                                richString = new XSSFRichTextString(textValue);
                                cell.setCellValue(richString);
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (SecurityException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        // 清理资源
                    }
                }
            }
            try {
                workbook.write(out);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }



        /**
         * <p>
         * 通用Excel导出方法,利用反射机制遍历对象的所有字段，将数据写入Excel文件中 <br>
         * 此方法生成2003版本的excel,文件名后缀：xls <br>
         * </p>
         *
         * @param title
         *            表格标题名
         * @param headers
         *            表格头部标题集合
         * @param list
         *
         * @param out
         *            与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        public void exportExcel2003(String title, String[] headers, List<Map<String,Object>> list, OutputStream out,String s) {
            // 声明一个工作薄
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            // 生成一个表格
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);

            //生成一个样式
            HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//水平居中       
            headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直对齐居中
            //生成一个字体
            HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont();
            headerFont.setFontName("黑体");
            headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
            headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//加粗
            headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);

            //生成其他样式
            HSSFCellStyle otherStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            HSSFFont otherFont = workbook.createFont();
            otherFont.setFontName("宋体");
            otherFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
            otherFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//加粗
            otherStyle.setFont(otherFont);

            //生成单元格样式
            HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//水平居中
            cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直对齐居中
            cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//下边框       
            cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框       
            cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框       
            cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框
            HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont();
            cellFont.setFontName("宋体");
            cellFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
            cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//加粗
            cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);

            //创建合并单元格对象
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,1,0,5));//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列

            // 产生表格标题行
            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);
            HSSFCell headerCell = headerRow.createCell(0);
            DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            String date = df.format(new Date());
            String row1 = s+"现场盘点表("+date+")";
            headerCell.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
            headerCell.setCellValue(row1);

            //单位行
            HSSFRow otherRow = sheet.createRow(2);
            HSSFCell otherCell = otherRow.createCell(3);
            otherCell.setCellStyle(otherStyle);
            otherCell.setCellValue("（单位：元，台/件等）");

            //表格插入
            HSSFRow cellRow = sheet.createRow(3);
            HSSFCell cellHeader;
            for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                cellHeader = cellRow.createCell(i);
                cellHeader.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                cellHeader.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]));
            }

            int index = 3;
            HSSFRow dataseRow;
            HSSFCell dataseCell;

                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    index++;
                    dataseRow = sheet.createRow(index);
                    for (int j = 0;j<headers.length;j++){
                        dataseCell = dataseRow.createCell(j);
                        dataseCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                        String value = String.valueOf(list.get(i).get(headers[j]) == null ? " " : String.valueOf(list.get(i).get(headers[j])));
                        dataseCell.setCellValue(value);//缺少类型转换
                    }
                }
            //end
            index++;
            //创建合并单元格对象
   //         sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(index,index,0,5));//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列

            HSSFRow endRow = sheet.createRow(index);
            HSSFCell endCell = endRow.createCell(0);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue("数量合计：");
            endCell = endRow.createCell(1);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue(" ");
            endCell = endRow.createCell(2);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue(" ");
            endCell = endRow.createCell(3);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue(" ");
            endCell = endRow.createCell(4);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue(" ");
            endCell = endRow.createCell(5);
            endCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            endCell.setCellValue(" ");


            //endend
            index++;
            index++;
            HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow(index);
            HSSFCell lastCell = lastRow.createCell(0);
            lastCell.setCellStyle(otherStyle);
            lastCell.setCellValue("盘点人：");
            lastCell = lastRow.createCell(3);
            lastCell.setCellStyle(otherStyle);
            lastCell.setCellValue("公司盖章：");
            index++;
            index++;
            HSSFRow endLastRow = sheet.createRow(index);
            HSSFCell endLastCell = endLastRow.createCell(0);
            endLastCell.setCellStyle(otherStyle);
            endLastCell.setCellValue("监盘人：");


            try {
                workbook.write(out);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

原博主这边传的是个泛型懒得改回来了

package cn.htd.erp.cppt.common;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * 包装类
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class ExportExcelWrapper<T> extends CPPTExportExcelUtil<T> {
    /**
     * <p>
     * 导出带有头部标题行的Excel <br>
     * 时间格式默认：yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss <br>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param title 表格标题
     * @param headers 头部标题集合
     * @param list 数据集合
     * @param version 2003 或者 2007，不传时默认生成2003版本
     */
    public void exportExcel(String fileName, String title, String[] headers, List<Map<String,Object>> list, HttpServletResponse response, String version,String s) {
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8") + ".xls");
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(version) || EXCEL_FILE_2003.equals(version.trim())){
                exportExcel2003(title, headers, list, response.getOutputStream(),s);
            }else{
             //   exportExcel2007(title, headers, dataset, response.getOutputStream(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

controller层要注意的是 map的键要跟columnNames 对应。

   @RequestMapping("/firstInventoryDown")
    @ResponseBody
    public String firstInventoryDown(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            String taskCode = request.getParameter("taskCode1");
            Map<String,Object> map = inventoryService.getinventoryInfoByTaskCode(taskCode);
            String warehouseCodeS = (String) map.get("WAREHOUSE_CODE");
            List<String> warehouseCode = Arrays.asList(warehouseCodeS.split(","));
            List<Map<String,Object>> list = inventoryService.getGoodsDownInfo(warehouseCode);
            if(list.size() == 0 || list == null){
                return "该任务下没有盘点商品！";
            }

            String[] columnNames = {"仓库名称","商品代码","商品名称","盘点数","备注","单位"};
            String fileName = taskCode+"现场盘点表";
            ExportExcelWrapper<Map<String,Object>> util = new ExportExcelWrapper<Map<String,Object>>();
            util.exportExcel(fileName, fileName, columnNames, list, response, CPPTExportExcelUtil.EXCEL_FILE_2003,String.valueOf(map.get("COMPANY_NAME")));//
            inventoryService.changeInventoryStatus("1",taskCode);//开始第一次盘点
            eventRecordService.saveEventRecord(Long.parseLong(map.get("ID").toString()), DictConsts.EventDesc.YPKS, UserUtil.getCurrentUser().getName());
        }catch (Exception e){
            return "下载失败";
        }
        return "下载成功";
    }

jsp页面注意要用表单提交

<form id="form_login1" action="${ctx}/inventory/firstInventoryDown" method="post" type="hidden">
            <input type="hidden" name="taskCode1" id = "taskCode1"/>
        </form>

js代码

$(function () {
    $('#form_login1').form({
        onSubmit: function(){
        },
        success:function(data){
        },

    });
});

function down(taskCode) {
    $("#taskCode1").val(taskCode);
    $("#form_login1").submit();
};