Gson 使用

GSON是Google 提供的Json的解决方案。使用GSON需要下载jar包，下载地址：http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/，下载的Zip包中有GSON的help文档。org.json属于轻量级的JSON ，它能够将Object和ArrayList转化为JSonObject和JSonArraryList，但是在反转换的JSON字符串时却只能够提供字符串的结果。GSON能够将Bean Object转化为JSON,同时也能很好的将JSON转化为Bean Object.

 

一、创建一个普通的User Bean class，供后面使用。

import java.util.Date;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
/*一个普通的bean类*/
public class User {
	@Expose
	private String id; //Expose是Gson进行filter的标志
	@Expose
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id= " + id + ", name= " + name + "，birthday= " + birthday
				+ "]";
	}
	
	
}

二、再创建一个 GroupBean class 为实现嵌套JSON。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class GroupBean {
	private String id;
	private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
	private Map<String, User> userMap = new HashMap<String, User>();
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public List<User> getUserList() {
		return userList;
	}
	public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
		this.userList = userList;
	}
	public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
		return userMap;
	}
	public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
		this.userMap = userMap;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "GroupBean [id= " + id + "userList= " + userList + "userMap="
				+ userMap + "]";
	}
}

三、使用GSON对简单的List,Map的转换以及反转换

//简单的处理List、Map
    private void TestGson1(){
    	Gson gson = new Gson();
    	List<String> strList = new ArrayList<String>();
    	strList.add("first");
    	strList.add("second");
    	strList.add("three");
    	
    	String list2Json = gson.toJson(strList);
    	System.out.println("Simple List To JSON = " + list2Json);
    	
    	List<String> json2List = gson.fromJson(list2Json, new TypeToken<List<String>>(){}.getType());
    	System.out.println("Simple JSon To List With GSON ");
    	for(String str:json2List){
    		System.out.println(str);
    	}
    	
    	Map<String, String> strMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    	strMap.put("frist", "Frist");
    	strMap.put("second", "Second");
    	strMap.put("three", "Three");
    	
    	String map2Json = gson.toJson(strMap);
    	System.out.println("Simple Map To JSON = " + map2Json);
    	
    	Map<String, String> json2Map = gson.fromJson(map2Json, new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>(){}.getType());
    	System.out.println("Simple JSon To Map With GSON ");
    	Set<String> keys = json2Map.keySet();
    	Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator();
    	while(iterator.hasNext()){
    		String key = iterator.next();
    		String value = json2Map.get(key);
    		System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
    	}
    }

运行结果：

06-28 09:33:01.710: I/System.out(6294): Simple List To JSON = ["first","second","three"]
06-28 09:33:01.720: I/System.out(6294): Simple JSon To List With GSON 
06-28 09:33:01.720: I/System.out(6294): first
06-28 09:33:01.720: I/System.out(6294): second
06-28 09:33:01.720: I/System.out(6294): three
06-28 09:33:01.730: I/System.out(6294): Simple Map To JSON = {"three":"Three","second":"Second","frist":"Frist"}
06-28 09:33:01.730: I/System.out(6294): Simple JSon To Map With GSON 
06-28 09:33:01.730: I/System.out(6294): three = Three
06-28 09:33:01.730: I/System.out(6294): second = Second
06-28 09:33:01.730: I/System.out(6294): frist = Frist

四、针对有Annotation的Bean用GSON转换为JSON以及反转换

 //设置过滤注解的
    private void filterAnnotationTest(){
    	User user = new User();
    	user.setId("0001");
    	user.setName("ZhangSan");

    	GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
    	// 不转换没有@Expose 注解的字段
    	builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();
    	Gson gson = builder.create();
    	//Bean to JSON 
    	String bean2Json = gson.toJson(user);
    	System.out.println(bean2Json);
    	//JSON to Bean
    	User json2Bean = gson.fromJson(bean2Json, User.class);
    	System.out.println(json2Bean.toString());
    }

运行结果：
06-28 09:33:01.740: I/System.out(6294): {"id":"0001","name":"ZhangSan"}
06-28 09:33:01.740: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0001, name= ZhangSan，birthday= null]

 

五、使用GSON将List<Bea> to JSON 以及 JSON to List<Bean>

private void Test2(){
    	List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
    	User user1 = new User();
    	user1.setId("0001");
    	user1.setName("Lisi");
    	userList.add(user1);
    	User user2 = new User();
    	user2.setId("0002");
    	user2.setName("Zhangsan");
    	userList.add(user2);
    	
    	Gson gson = new Gson();
    	Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType();
    	String bean2Json = gson.toJson(userList, type);
    	System.out.println("List Bean to Json = " +  bean2Json);
    	
    	List<User> json2Bean = gson.fromJson(bean2Json, type);
    	for(User user:json2Bean){
    		System.out.println(user);
    	}
    }

运行结果:

06-28 09:33:01.750: I/System.out(6294): List Bean to Json = [{"id":"0001","name":"Lisi"},{"id":"0002","name":"Zhangsan"}]
06-28 09:33:01.750: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0001, name= Lisi，birthday= null]
06-28 09:33:01.750: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0002, name= Zhangsan，birthday= null]

六、使用GSON对嵌套Bean解析

private void Test3(){
    	System.out.println("Test3");
    	User user1 = new User();
    	user1.setId("0001");
    	user1.setName("Lisi");
    	
    	User user2 = new User();
    	user2.setId("0002");
    	user2.setName("Zhangsan");
    	
    	Map<String, User> map = new HashMap<String, User>();
    	map.put("user1", user1);
    	map.put("user2", user2);
    	
    	List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
    	userList.add(user1);
    	userList.add(user2);
    	
    	GroupBean groupBean = new GroupBean();
    	groupBean.setId("1");
    	groupBean.setUserList(userList);
    	groupBean.setUserMap(map);
    	
    	Gson gson = new Gson();
    	Type type = new TypeToken<GroupBean>(){}.getType();
    	
    	String bean2Json = gson.toJson(groupBean, type);
    	System.out.println("Json = " + bean2Json);
    	
    	GroupBean bean = gson.fromJson(bean2Json, type);
    	System.out.println("id = "+bean.getId());
    	for(User usr:bean.getUserList()){
    		System.out.println(usr);
    	}
    	Set<String> keys = bean.getUserMap().keySet();
    	Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator();
    	while(iterator.hasNext()){
    		String key = iterator.next();
    		User value = bean.getUserMap().get(key);
    		System.out.println(key + " = " + value); 
    	}
    }

运行结果：
 06-28 09:33:01.750: I/System.out(6294): Test3
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): Json = {"id":"1","userList":[{"id":"0001","name":"Lisi"},{"id":"0002","name":"Zhangsan"}],"userMap":{"user2":{"id":"0002","name":"Zhangsan"},"user1":{"id":"0001","name":"Lisi"}}}
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): id = 1
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0001, name= Lisi，birthday= null]
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0002, name= Zhangsan，birthday= null]
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): user2 = User [id= 0002, name= Zhangsan，birthday= null]
06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): user1 = User [id= 0001, name= Lisi，birthday= null]

七、Date类需要Serializer和Deserializer,需要implement GSON的JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> 和JsonSerializer<java.util.Date>

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Date;

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;

public class UtilDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {

	@Override
	public JsonElement serialize(Date arg0, Type arg1,
			JsonSerializationContext arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new JsonPrimitive(arg0.getTime());
	}

}

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Date;

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
/*
 * Date反串行
 */
 
public class UtilDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {

	@Override
	public Date deserialize(JsonElement arg0, Type arg1,
			JsonDeserializationContext arg2) throws JsonParseException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new java.util.Date(arg0.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
	}

}

 

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.DateFormat;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

public class JsonForDate {
	/**   
	  * 序列化方法
	  *   
	  * @param bean  
	  * @param type  
	  * @return  
	  */  

	public static String bean2Json(Object object, Type type) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
				.registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class,
						new UtilDateSerializer())
				.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();

		return gson.toJson(object);
	}
	
	/**   
	  * 反序列化方法
	  *   
	  * @param bean  
	  * @param type  
	  * @return  
	  */  
	public static <T> T json2bean(String json, Type type) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
				.registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class,
						new UtilDateDeserializer())
				.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
		return gson.fromJson(json, type);
	}
}

八、测试Date

private void JsonTestWithDate(){
    	System.out.println("JsonTestWithDate");
    	List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
    	User user1 = new User();
    	user1.setId("0001");
    	user1.setName("Lisi");
    	user1.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());
    	
    	User user2 = new User();
    	user2.setId("0002");
    	user2.setName("Zhangsan");
    	user2.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());
    	
    	userList.add(user1);
    	userList.add(user2);
    	Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType();
    	String json = JsonForDate.bean2Json(userList, type);
    	System.out.println(json);
    	
    	List<User> json2Bean = JsonForDate.json2bean(json, type);
    	for(User user:json2Bean){
    		System.out.println(user);
    	}
    }

运行结果：

06-28 09:33:01.760: I/System.out(6294): JsonTestWithDate
06-28 09:33:01.780: I/System.out(6294): [{"birthday":1372383181769,"id":"0001","name":"Lisi"},{"birthday":1372383181769,"id":"0002","name":"Zhangsan"}]
06-28 09:33:01.780: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0001, name= Lisi，birthday= Fri Jun 28 09:33:01 格林尼治标准时间+0800 2013]
06-28 09:33:01.780: I/System.out(6294): User [id= 0002, name= Zhangsan，birthday= Fri Jun 28 09:33:01 格林尼治标准时间+0800 2013]