mysql保存emoji表情

mysql保存emoji表情

java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x92\x94' for colum n 'name' at row 1 
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1073) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3593) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3525) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1986) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2140) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2620) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1662) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1581)

解决方式：

1. 从数据库层面进行解决（mysql支持utf8mb4的版本是5.5.3+，必须升级到较新版本）

ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE column_name VARCHAR(191) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

2.从应用层的方面进行解决

URLEncoder.encode(nickName, "utf-8");//保存到数据库
URLDecoder.decode(nickname, "utf-8");//解码到程序