SQLite复习总结

SQLite是安卓内置的一款轻量级数据库，不仅支持标准的SQL语法，还遵循了数据库的ACID事务，它比一般的数据库更简单，不需要设置账号密码就能使用。SQLiteOpenHelper类可以非常简单的对数据库进行创建和升级。SQLiteOpenHelper类是一个抽象类，如果想要使用它，就要创建一个自己的帮助类去继承它。SQLiteOpenHelper有两个抽象方法，分别是OnCreate()和OnUpgrade()。还有两个非常重要的实例方法，getReadableDatabase()和getWriteableDatabase()。当数据库不可写入的时候，getReadableDatabase()方法返回的对象将以只读的方式去打开数据库，而getWriteableDatabase()将出现异常。

SQLite有四种数据类型，integer表示整形，real表示浮点型，text表示文本类型，blob表示二进制类型。

数据库的基本元素：

1，关系数据库

2，表：同一类记录的集合

3，字段：对应实体的属性

4，元祖：也叫做记录，表中的每一行

package com.example.lenovo.my_sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public final String  DB_NAME="Book";
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK="create table Book("
            +"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
            +"author text,"
            +"price real,"
            +"pages integer,"
            +"name text)";
    private Context mContext;
    public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
         mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
       db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

package com.example.lenovo.my_sqlite;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper=new MyDatabaseHelper(this,MyDatabaseHelper.CREATE_BOOK,null,1);
        Button createDatabase=findViewById(R.id.button);
        Button addData=findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
                values.put("name","the Da Vinci Code");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages",454);
                values.put("price",16.96);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
                values.clear();
                values.put("name","the Lost Symbol");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages",488);
                values.put("price",19.95);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
            }
        });
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
        Button queryButton=findViewById(R.id.query_data);
        queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                Cursor cursor=db.query("Book",null,null,null,
                null,null,null);
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    do{
                       String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                       String author=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                       int pages=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                       double price=cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d("MainActivity","book name is"+name);
                    }while (cursor.moveToNext());
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="create database" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="add data" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="query data" />
</LinearLayout>