java的基础语法（练习篇2）

1.设计出一程序，输入四个整数，分别显示出其中的最大值与最小值

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Maxmin {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0;
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		a=in.nextInt();
		b=in.nextInt();
		c=in.nextInt();
		d=in.nextInt();
		//先两两比较，再将比较结果比较一次
		int m,n;
		m=a>b?a:b;   //a,b中的较大数
		n=c>d?c:d;    //c,d中的较大数
		int x,t;
		x=a<b?a:b;
		t=c<d?c:d;
		int max=0;
		int min=0;
		max=m>n?m:n;
		min=x<t?x:t;
		System.out.println("最大数："+max);
		System.out.println("最小数："+min);

	}
}

2.设计出一程序，输入一正整数，代表月份，若是2—4月份，则显示“spring”,若是5—7月份，则显示“summer”,若是8—10月份，显示“fall”,若是11—12月份，显示“winter”

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Jijie {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
		int month=in.nextInt();
		switch(month){
			case 2:
			case 3:
			case 4:
				System.out.println("spring");
				break;
			case 5:
			case 6:
			case 7:
				System.out.println("Summer");
				break;
			case 8:
			case 9:
			case 10:
				System.out.println("Fall");
				break;
			case 11:
			case 12:
			case 1:
				System.out.println("Winter");
				break;
		}
	}
}

迁移：打印12个月分别对应着什么季节

//枚举类型顺次输出12个月对应的季节

import java.util.Scanner;
enum Months{
	jan,feb,mar,apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sep,oct,nov,dec
}

public class Season {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		/*System.out.println("请输入一个月份");
		Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
*/
		for(Months month:Months.values()){
			switch(month){
				case feb:
				case mar:
				case apr:
					System.out.println("Spring");
					break;
				case may:
				case jun:
				case jul:
					System.out.println("Summer");
					break;
				case aug:
				case sep:
				case oct:
					System.out.println("Fall");
					break;
				case nov:
				case dec:
				case jan:
					System.out.println("Winner");
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println("error");
					continue;
			}
		}
	}
}