Python 调用Cisco DNA-C API，实现设备所有信息收集

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jinyuhao/article/details/131410154

通过python调用dnac API获取设备信息，此脚本可作为借鉴，当然通过API可以做的事情很多，例如推送配置、查看有线/无线在线数、查看接口配置。如果想查找多台设备做个for循环就可以了。
获取步骤如下：

首先获取token
通过对应的api页面，根据官方文档添加请求头（不同api会使用不同herders）
通过请求头，就会收到相应的response信息。

1. dnac_config.py里面包含ip、用户名、密码及基础api页面等

# When you assign username and password here you 
# can import into multiple scripts
DNAC_USER = "<user>" #自行修改
DNAC_PASSWORD = "<password>" #自行修改
BASE_URL = '<IP>' #自行修改
AUTH_URL = '/dna/system/api/v1/auth/token'
SITE_HEALTH = '/dna/intent/api/v1/site-health'
NETWORK_HEALTH = '/dna/intent/api/v1/network-health'
NETWORK_DEVICE = '/dna/intent/api/v1/network-device'
CLIENT_HEALTH = '/dna/intent/api/v1/client-health'

2. get_device_list.py 执行脚本获取设备信息

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from dnac_config import DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD,BASE_URL,AUTH_URL,SITE_HEALTH,NETWORK_DEVICE,NETWORK_HEALTH,CLIENT_HEALTH

def get_auth_token():
    """
    Building out Auth request. Using requests.post to make a call to the Auth Endpoint
    """
    # url = 'https://<IP>/dna/system/api/v1/auth/token'       # Endpoint URL
    resp = requests.post(BASE_URL + AUTH_URL, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(DNAC_USER, DNAC_PASSWORD), verify=False)  # Make the POST Request
    token = resp.json()['Token']    # Retrieve the Token
    return token    # Create a return statement for the Token

def get_device_list():
    """
    Building out function to retrieve list of devices. Using requests.get to make a call to the network device Endpoint
    """
    token = get_auth_token() # Get Token
    # url = "https://<IP>/api/v1/network-device"
    hdr = {'x-auth-token': token, 'content-type' : 'application/json'}
    resp = requests.get(BASE_URL + NETWORK_DEVICE, headers=hdr, verify=False)  # Make the Get Request
    device_list = resp.json()
    print_device_list(device_list)

def print_device_list(device_json):
    print("{0:42}{1:17}{2:12}{3:18}{4:12}{5:16}{6:15}".
          format("hostname", "mgmt IP", "serial","platformId", "SW Version", "role", "Uptime"))
    for device in device_json['response']:
        uptime = "N/A" if device['upTime'] is None else device['upTime']
        if device['serialNumber'] is not None and "," in device['serialNumber']:
            serialPlatformList = zip(device['serialNumber'].split(","), device['platformId'].split(","))
        else:
            serialPlatformList = [(device['serialNumber'], device['platformId'])]
        for (serialNumber, platformId) in serialPlatformList:
            print("{0:42}{1:17}{2:12}{3:18}{4:12}{5:16}{6:15}".
                  format(device['hostname'],
                         device['managementIpAddress'],
                         serialNumber,
                         platformId,
                         device['softwareVersion'],
                         device['role'], uptime))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_device_list()