json.loads(string) string中的key必须使用双引号，不能使用单引号

chensi000000

已于 2022-10-19 10:11:23 修改

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分类专栏： Python

于 2021-04-30 17:22:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiongta9473/article/details/116307025

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实验验证：

我是经过重重实验，才知道，json.loads(string)的string中的key必须使用双引号的。

json_txt = "{'doors': [[{'pointDown': {'x': 3307.0001220703125, 'y': 2367.75}, 'pointUp': {'x': 3307.0001220703125, 'y': 408.0}, 'weight': 0.912015974521637, 'detect_bottom': 1, 'detect_door': 0, 'balconydoor': 0}, {'pointDown': {'x': 4672.0001220703125, 'y': 2331.0}, 'pointUp': {'x': 4672.0001220703125, 'y': 408.0}, 'weight': 0.912015974521637, 'detect_bottom': 1, 'detect_door': 0, 'balconydoor': 0}]] }"
json.loads(json_txt)

就会报如下错误：

json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 14 (char 13)

但是把里面的单引号替换为双引号：

json_txt = "{'doors': [[{'pointDown': {'x': 3307.0001220703125, 'y': 2367.75}, 'pointUp': {'x': 3307.0001220703125, 'y': 408.0}, 'weight': 0.912015974521637, 'detect_bottom': 1, 'detect_door': 0, 'balconydoor': 0}, {'pointDown': {'x': 4672.0001220703125, 'y': 2331.0}, 'pointUp': {'x': 4672.0001220703125, 'y': 408.0}, 'weight': 0.912015974521637, 'detect_bottom': 1, 'detect_door': 0, 'balconydoor': 0}]] }"
json_txt = json_txt.replace('\'', '"')
json.loads(json_txt)

这样就不会有任何错误了！！！

补充：

也可以使用三引号作为外层，双引号直接作为内部的引号，例子如下：

# 下面这两种三引号的写法都是可以的
json_txt = '''{"doors": [[{"pointDown": {"x": 3307.0001220703125, "y": 2367.75}, "pointUp": {"x": 3307.0001220703125, "y": 408.0}, "weight": 0.912015974521637, "detect_bottom": 1, "detect_door": 0, "balconydoor": 0}, {"pointDown": {"x": 4672.0001220703125, "y": 2331.0}, "pointUp": {"x": 4672.0001220703125, "y": 408.0}, "weight": 0.912015974521637, "detect_bottom": 1, "detect_door": 0, "balconydoor": 0}]] }'''
# json_txt = """{"doors": [[{"pointDown": {"x": 3307.0001220703125, "y": 2367.75}, "pointUp": {"x": 3307.0001220703125, "y": 408.0}, "weight": 0.912015974521637, "detect_bottom": 1, "detect_door": 0, "balconydoor": 0}, {"pointDown": {"x": 4672.0001220703125, "y": 2331.0}, "pointUp": {"x": 4672.0001220703125, "y": 408.0}, "weight": 0.912015974521637, "detect_bottom": 1, "detect_door": 0, "balconydoor": 0}]] }"""
json.loads(json_txt)