python核心编程第6章习题答案

3：
（1）：学习一下第3行的用法

num=raw_input("enter all the num and split with space:").split()
num=[int(eachStr) for eachStr in num]#学习一下这种用法
sortedList=sorted(num)[::-1]
print sortedList

结果：

enter all the num and split with space:1 44 23 99 112
[112, 99, 44, 23, 1]

（2）：
字典序：字典排列字符串是比较首字符的ASCII码的，如果一样则比较第二个字符，直到有一方胜出，如果长度不一样的话，则字符串较长的那个值大！

num=raw_input("enter all the num and split with space:").split()
sortedList=sorted(num)[::-1]
print sortedList

结果：

enter all the num and split with space:1 90 104 23 44
['90', '44', '23', '104', '1']

---

5
（a）：

inStr=raw_input("enter the str:")
strlen=len(inStr)
if strlen%2==0:
    for i in range(strlen/2):
        print (inStr[i],inStr[strlen-1-i])
else:
    for i in range(strlen/2+1):
        print (inStr[i],inStr[strlen-1-i])

（c）：

inStr=raw_input("enter the str:")
strlen=len(inStr)
flag=True
for i in range(strlen/2):
    if inStr[i]!=inStr[strlen-1-i]:
        flag=False
if flag==True:
    print "yes"
else:
    print "no"

---

6，
我用了个超蠢的方法，如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Nov 01 17:19:59 2016

@author: yangJirui
"""
theStr = raw_input("enter  the string:")
print repr(theStr)
str_len = len(theStr)
start = 0
end = str_len
for i in range(str_len - 1):
    if theStr[0] != ' ':
        break
    elif theStr[i] == ' ' and theStr[i+1] != ' ':
        start = i + 1
        break
for i in range(1,str_len)[::-1]:
    if theStr[-1] != ' ':
        break
    elif theStr[i] == ' ' and theStr[i - 1] != ' ':
        end = i
        break
if theStr.count(' ') == str_len:
    start = 0
    end = 0
theStr = theStr[start:end]
print repr(theStr)

结果：

enter  the string:   d dd  ddd    ddd      
'   d dd  ddd    ddd      '
'd dd  ddd    ddd'

博客【1】的方法不错，贴一下：

def del_space(str):
    str = list(str)
    i = 0
    lenth = len(str)
    while str[0] == ' ':
        str.pop(0)
    while str[-1] == ' ':
        str.pop()
    return ''.join(str)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    while True:
        string = raw_input('Enter a string("q" to quit):')
        if string == "q":
            break
        else:
            print del_space(string)

7
修改后为：

inStr=raw_input("enter the str:")
num=int(inStr)
numList=range(1,num)
newList=numList[:]
print numList
for i in numList:
    if num % i==0:
        del newList[newList.index(i)]
print newList
print numList

结果：

enter the str:12
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
[5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

---

8

def num99Trans(num):
    nameList = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine', 'ten', 'eleven',
                 'twelve', 'thirteen']
    numList = range(14)
    finalName = "erro"
    if num <= 13:
        # deal special name
        finalName = nameList[numList.index(num)]
    elif num <= 99:
        numTuple = (shiWei, geWei) = divmod(num, 10)
        nameList[0] = ''
        if shiWei == 1:
            if geWei == 5:
                finalName = 'fifteen'
            else:
                finalName = nameList[numList.index(geWei)] + 'teen'
        elif shiWei == 2:
            finalName = 'twenty ' + nameList[numList.index(geWei)]
        elif shiWei == 3:
            finalName = 'thirty ' + nameList[numList.index(geWei)]
        elif shiWei == 5:
            finalName = 'fifty ' + nameList[numList.index(geWei)]
        else:
            finalName = nameList[numList.index(shiWei)] + 'ty ' + nameList[numList.index(geWei)]
    else:
        print 'over 100 in num99Trans'
    return finalName

def num1000Trans(num):
    nameList=('','one','two','three','four','five','six','seven','eight','nine','ten','eleven',
                    'twelve','thirteen')
    numList = range(14)
    finalName="erro"
    if 100<=num<=999:
        (baiWei,shiGeWei)=divmod(num,100)
        (shiWei,geWei)=divmod(shiGeWei,10)
        if shiWei==0:
            finalName=nameList[ numList.index(baiWei)]+' hundred and '+nameList[ numList.index(geWei) ]
        else:
            finalName=nameList[ numList.index(baiWei)]+' hundred '+num99Trans(shiGeWei)
    elif num==1000:
        finalName='one thusand'
    else:
        print 'over 1000 in num1000Trans'
    return finalName

if __name__=='__main__':
    num = int(raw_input("enter the num::"))
    if num<100:
        print num99Trans(num)
    elif num<=1000:
        print num1000Trans(num)
    else:
        print"num is too large or small"

---

9

def transM2H(minutes):
    (hours,minutes)=divmod(minutes,60)
    while minutes>60:
        templeHour,mniutes=divmod(mniutes,60)
        hours+=templeHour
    return (hours,minutes)
if __name__=='__main__':
    minutes = int(raw_input('enter the minutes::'))
    print "hours:%d,minutes:%d" % transM2H(minutes)

---

10

def trans(instr):
    return instr.swapcase()
def myTrans(instr):
    instrList=list(instr)
    i=0
    for data in instrList:
        if 'a'<=data<='z':
            instrList[i]=data.upper()
        elif 'A'<=data<='Z':
            instrList[i]=data.lower()
        i+=1
    return ''.join(instrList)
if __name__=='__main__':
    instr=raw_input("enter the string::")
    print repr(instr)
    print repr( myTrans(instr) )
   # print repr(trans(instr))

11

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def int2ip(num):
    binaryNumList=32*[0]
    if num==0:
        return '0.0.0.0'
    i=-1
    while num>0:
        #短除法求二进制序列
        num,yuShu=divmod(num,2)
        binaryNumList[i]=yuShu
        i-=1
    print binaryNumList
    iplist=4*[0]
    for j in range(4):
        for i in range(8):
            iplist[j]+=binaryNumList[j*8+i]*pow(2,7-i)
    ipstr=str(iplist[0])+'.'+str(iplist[1])+'.'+str(iplist[2])+'.'+str(iplist[3])
    return ipstr
def ip2int(ip):
    ipList=ip.split('.')
    binaryNumList=32*[0]
    intData=( int(ipList[0])<<24 )+( int(ipList[1])<<16 )+( int(ipList[2])<<8 )+int(ipList[3])
    #注意这里一定要加括号，因为'+'的优先级高于'<<'
    return intData
    #109.151.53.1<->1838626049

if __name__=='__main__':
    while True:
        print 20*'-'
        print '1:translate ip to int num;'
        print '2:translate int num to ip;'
        print '3:exit'
        print 20*'_'
        choice=raw_input("please enter the choice")
        if choice=='1':
            ip=raw_input('enter the ip')
            print ip2int(ip)
        elif choice=='2':
            num=int(raw_input('enter the num::'))
            print int2ip(num)
        else:
            break

12

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def findchr(string,chr):
    '''
    在字符串string中寻找第一次出现的chr的索引并返回，若没有返回-1
    '''
    i=0
    for eachChr in string:
        if eachChr==chr:
            return i
        i+=1
    return -1
def rfindchr(string,chr):
    '''
    从string的右边开始查找第一次出现的chr的索引并返回，若没有则返回-1
    '''
    string=string[::-1]
    i=findchr(string,chr)
    if i==-1:
        return -1
    return -i-1+len(string)
    #-1-i是其负数的索引，把其变成正数的索引故要加len(string)
def substr(string,origchar,newchar):
    '''
    在字符串string中找到所有的origchr并全部替换成newchr,返回修改后的字符串
    '''
    string=list(string)
    #将其变换成列表是为了可以直接对list进行操作而不用每修改一次就要产生一次新的字符串对象，可以提高效率
    i=0
    for eachchr in string:
        if eachchr==origchar:
            string[i]=newchar
        i+=1
    return ''.join(string)
if __name__=='__main__':
    while True:
        print 20 * '_'
        print "1:find index of char in string"
        print "2:find index of char in string but start with right"
        print "3:replace origchar in string with newchar"
        print "4:exit"
        print 20 * '_'
        choice = raw_input("enter your choice::")
        if choice=='1':
            inStr=raw_input("enter the string and char(split with ',')::")
            string,chr=inStr.split(',')
            print findchr(string,chr)
        elif choice=='2':
            inStr = raw_input("enter the string and char(split with ',')::")
            string, chr = inStr.split(',')
            print rfindchr(string, chr)
        elif choice=='3':
            inStr = raw_input("enter the string ,origchar and newchar(split with ',')::")
            string, origchar, newchar = inStr.split(',')
            print substr(string,origchar,newchar)
        else:
            break

---

13

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def atoc(string):
    '''从右边开始查找实部与虚部分割的符号会比较方便，这样可以避免实部是负数
    从而导致查找分割符号错误的情况'''
    string_len=len(string)-1
    index=0
    for i in range(string_len,0,-1):
        if ( string[i] in ('+','-') ) and string[i-1]!='e':
            #防止从右边开始第一个符号是e指数里面的
            index=i
    real=float(string[0:index])
    imag=float(string[index+1:-1])
    return complex(real,imag)
if __name__=='__main__':
    string=raw_input('enter the string\n')
    print atoc(string)

---

14
我的比较多的if

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import random
while True:
    print 20*'-'
    print '0:stone'
    print '1:cloth'
    print '2:scissor'
    print '3:exit'
    print 20*'-'
    user=int( raw_input('enter your choice::') )
    winner='no body'
    choice=['stone','cloth','scissor']
    if user!=3:
        computer=random.randrange(0,3)
        print "your\'s is:",choice[user]
        print "computer\'s is :",choice[computer]
        if (user,computer) in((0,2),(2,0)):
            if user>computer:
                winner="computer"
            else:
                winner='user'
        elif computer==user:
            winner="every body"
        elif computer>user:
            winner="computer"
        else :
            winner='user'
        print "winner is::",winner
    else:
        break

print 'Rochambeau over'

博客【1】if比较少：

from random import choice
def Rochambeau(human_input,PC_input):
    if PRS_dict[human_input] == PRS_dict[PC_input]:
        return 'It is a tie.'
    elif PRS_dict[human_input] - PRS_dict[PC_input] == 1\
    or PRS_dict[human_input] - PRS_dict[PC_input] == -2:
        return 'You win!'
    else:
        return 'PC win!'

RPS_list = ['R','S','P']    
PRS_dict = {'R':1,'S':0,'P':-1} 

if __name__ == "__main__":
    while True:
        human_input = (raw_input("Enter 'R' for 'Rock'\
,'S' for 'Scissors' and 'P' for 'Paper'(q to quit):")).upper()
        if human_input == 'q':
            break
        else:
            PC_input = choice(RPS_list)
            print "PC's choice is %s." % PC_input
            print Rochambeau(human_input,PC_input)

---

19

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import random
def out(list,geShi,num):
    length=len(list)
    (num_eachline,yuShu)=divmod(length,num)
    num_lastline=num_eachline+yuShu
    if geShi=='hang':
        for i in range(num-1):
            print list[0:num_eachline]
            del list[0:num_eachline]
        print list
    elif geShi=='lie':
        newList=list[0:num]#只是让newList和list类型一致，不是让newList取list的值
        for i in range(num_eachline):
            for j in range(num):
                newList[j]=list[j*num_eachline+i]
            print newList
        print [-1,-1, list[-1] ]
if __name__=='__main__':
    list=[random.randint(1,10) for i in range(100)]
    out(list ,'lie',3)
    out(list,'hang',3)

贴个结果:
-1代表空格

[2, 8, 10]
[10, 7, 2]
[6, 7, 1]
[7, 1, 2]
[5, 4, 5]
[9, 9, 5]
[9, 7, 8]
[7, 9, 5]
[1, 9, 2]
[10, 1, 5]
[9, 2, 9]
[7, 10, 3]
[2, 1, 3]
[1, 7, 5]
[4, 10, 3]
[10, 5, 9]
[2, 8, 9]
[8, 8, 7]
[10, 8, 7]
[3, 5, 8]
[4, 8, 1]
[3, 1, 3]
[4, 9, 9]
[4, 7, 1]
[9, 2, 4]
[4, 7, 9]
[3, 4, 2]
[3, 8, 4]
[9, 7, 4]
[7, 2, 9]
[3, 10, 2]
[3, 10, 6]
[10, 8, 2]
[-1, -1, 4]
[2, 10, 6, 7, 5, 9, 9, 7, 1, 10, 9, 7, 2, 1, 4, 10, 2, 8, 10, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 9, 4, 3, 3, 9, 7, 3, 3, 10]
[8, 7, 7, 1, 4, 9, 7, 9, 9, 1, 2, 10, 1, 7, 10, 5, 8, 8, 8, 5, 8, 1, 9, 7, 2, 7, 4, 8, 7, 2, 10, 10, 8]
[10, 2, 1, 2, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 9, 3, 3, 5, 3, 9, 9, 7, 7, 8, 1, 3, 9, 1, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 9, 2, 6, 2, 4]

---

参考博客：
【1】https://my.oschina.net/linglingqixianke/blog/685275