Mysql 5.7 主从复制

安装主从库数据库软件（略）

修改密码：

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '@abcd123456'; 

开启远程登录

   1.1、连接服务器: mysql -u root -p

　　1.2、看当前所有数据库：show databases;

　　1.3、进入mysql数据库：use mysql;

　　1.4、查看mysql数据库中所有的表：show tables;

　　1.5、查看user表中的数据：select Host, User,Password from user;

　　1.6、修改user表中的Host:   update user set Host='%' where User='root';  

                说明： % 代表任意的客户端,可替换成具体IP地址。

　　1.7、最后刷新一下：flush privileges;

主库my.conf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8mb4
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=row
sync_binlog=1
expire_logs_days=10
max_binlog_size=100M
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=512M
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
auto-increment-offset=1
auto-increment-increment=1
slave-skip-errors=all
binlog_rows_query_log_events=on

[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

从库

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8mb4
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

server-id=2
# 中继日志
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%

[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

主库创建用户

create user 'repl'@'%' identified by 'xxxxxx';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'repl'@'%';

从库链接主从

其中'mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=316来源于主库（show master status;）

 change master to master_host='master',master_user='repl',master_password='xxxxxx',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=316;

 start slave;

状态查看

 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: master
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 92695479
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000031
                Relay_Log_Pos: 92695692
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,test.%,information_schema.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 92695479
              Relay_Log_Space: 92695946
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: a77bb0fb-d6c1-11ec-9725-00505683ee8c
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:

从库跳过冲突

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

从库开启只读

mysql> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试

CREATE TABLE `song` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Autoincreament element',
`name` text NOT NULL,
`datetime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`rank` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8102001 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk

定义存储过程
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_insert_batch`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_insert_batch`(IN number int(11))
BEGIN
declare i int(11);
set i = 1;
-- such as 1-2000,2000-4000,....
WHILE i <= number DO
if mod(i,2000)=1 then
set @sqltext =concat('(''',concat('t',i),''',''',now(),''',',ceil(10*rand()),')');
elseif mod(i,2000)=0 then
set @sqltext=concat(@sqltext,',(''',concat('t',i),''',''',now(),''',',ceil(10*rand()),')');
set @sqltext=concat('insert into song (name,datetime,rank) values',@sqltext);
prepare stmt from @sqltext;
execute stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
set @sqltext='';
else
set @sqltext=concat(@sqltext,',(''',concat('t',i),''',''',now(),''',',ceil(10*rand()),')');
end if;
set i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
-- process when number is not be moded by 2000
-- such as 2001,4002,15200,...
if @sqltext<>'' then
set @sqltext=concat('insert into song (name,datetime,rank) values',@sqltext);
prepare stmt from @sqltext;
execute stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
set @sqltext='';
end if;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

调用存储过程
call sp_insert_batch (100); --参数为需要插入的行数