SSM轻松写出Restful风格接口

1.新建web项目
src下新建包com.company

二 . 导入jar包
aopalliance-1.0、aspectjweaver-1.7.4、commons-dbcp2-2.1.1、druid-0.2.19、fastjson-1.2.32、jackson-annotations-2.9.1、jackson-core-2.9.1、jackson-databind-2.9.1、javaee-api-7.0、mybatis-3.3.0、ojdbc6、slf4j-api-1.8.0-beta0、slf4j-log4j12-1.8.0-beta0、spring-aop-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-context-support-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-expression-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-oxm-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-tx-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE、spring-webmvc-4.3.12.RELEASE。
从http://mvnrepository.com/search?q= 上逐一下载导入(WEB-INF/lib)
三 . src下新建log4j.properties文件

 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n 

四. src下新建ssm.log
五. src下新建数据库配置文件jdbc.propertis

driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@XXX
username=test  
password=psw  
#定义初始连接数  
initialSize=0  
#定义最大连接数  
maxActive=20  
#定义最大空闲  
maxIdle=20  
#定义最小空闲  
minIdle=1  
#定义最长等待时间  
maxWait=60000  

六. src下新建spring-mybatis.xml，顾名思义，即配置数据库和spring（含xml映射信息和映射文件对应的dao接口）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
        <!-- 配置数据源 ，使用的alibba的数据库-->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->        
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="50"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小  如果用Oracle，则把poolPreparedStatements配置为true，mysql可以配置为false。-->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="wall,stat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mybatis的映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/company/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>   
     <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.company.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean> 

    <!--======= 事务配置 End =================== -->
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <!-- enables scanning for @Transactional annotations -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

七. src下新建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
">
    <!-- 1.配置jdbc文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
            <property name="locations" value="classpath*:jdbc.propertis"/>
    </bean>
    <import resource="classpath*:spring-mybatis.xml" />

</beans>

八. com.company.pojo下新建类User

public class User {
    public String user_id;
    public String user_name;
}

九.com.company.dao下新建 映射文件对应的UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public User findByUserId(String userId);  
}

十.com.company.mapping下新建映射文件UserMapping.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC  
    "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
<!--这块等于dao接口的实现 com.company.dao.UserMapper即为映射的接口-->  
<mapper namespace="com.company.dao.UserMapper">  
 <!-- findByUserId必须和接口中的方法名一样 返回一个User就是刚才的别名-->  
 <select id="findByUserId" parameterType="String" resultType="com.company.pojo.User">  
    select * from emp_data where user_id=#{userId}  
    </select>  
</mapper>  

ps：第九、十步com.company.dao和com.company.mapping已经在第六步spring-mybatis.xml进行过配置，是不是很方便？
十一.在com.company.service下新建Spring接口类IUserService

public interface IUserService {
    public User getUserById(String userId);  
}

十二. 在com.company.service.impl新建上一步接口的实现类

@Service("userService")  
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
    @Resource  
    private UserMapper userDao;  
    @Override
    public User getUserById(String userId) {
        return userDao.findByUserId(userId);
    }
}

十三.下面就可以写控制器了，在com.company.controller下新建控制类UserCtr

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "user/")  
public class UserCtr {

    @Autowired  
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "queryUserById/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET,produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})  
     @ResponseBody  
     public User queryUserById(@PathVariable("userId") String userId) {  
         User user = userService.getUserById(userId);

         return user;  
     }  

}

十四. 控制器扫描注入，在src下新建spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 扫描实现类 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.service.impl" />

     <mvc:annotation-driven />

      <!-- 内容协商管理器  -->
    <!--1、首先检查路径扩展名（如my.pdf）；2、其次检查Parameter（如my?format=pdf）；3、检查Accept Header-->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json -->
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true"/>
        <!-- 用于开启 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 -->
        <property name="favorParameter" value="true"/>
        <property name="parameterName" value="format"/>
        <!-- 是否忽略Accept Header -->
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"/>

        <property name="mediaTypes"> <!--扩展名到MIME的映射；favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用  -->
            <value>
                json=application/json
                xml=application/xml
                html=text/html
            </value>
        </property>
        <!-- 默认的content type -->
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>
    </bean>

     <bean     
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter ">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <util:list id="beanList">
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 当在web.xml 中   DispatcherServlet使用 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 映射时，能映射静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />  
    <!-- 静态资源映射 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/"/>


   <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>


</beans>

十五. 在web.xml中引入spring-mvc.xml和applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">  
    <display-name>springMVC</display-name>  

     <!--　该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static/目录，如原来访问　http://localhost/foo.css　,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css　-->  
    <!-- 不拦截静态文件 -->  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>  
        <url-pattern>/fonts/*</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  

         <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  

    <!-- 添加日志监听器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:logback.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

    <!-- Spring MVC servlet核心配置 -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>  
    </servlet>  

    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  

    <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  

    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  

</web-app>  

十六. 运行项目，浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/SpringTest/user/queryUserById/1224，即可看到被转换成JSON格式的字符串。