oracle11gR2创建用户和表空间记录

1、使用system登录PL/SQL Developer或sysdba用户登录sqlplus

2、查询表空间
SQL> select * from v$tablespace;

TS# NAME INCLUDED_IN_DATABASE_BACKUP BIGFILE FLASHBACK_ON ENCRYPT_IN_BACKUP
---------- ------------------------------ --------------------------- ------- ------------ -----------------
0 SYSTEM YES NO YES
1 SYSAUX YES NO YES
2 UNDOTBS1 YES NO YES
4 USERS YES NO YES
3 TEMP NO NO YES
6 EXAMPLE YES NO YES

6 rows selected

3、查询表空间文件
SQL> select * from v$datafile;

FILE# CREATION_CHANGE# CREATION_TIME TS# RFILE# STATUS ENABLED CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIME UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# UNRECOVERABLE_TIME LAST_CHANGE# LAST_TIME OFFLINE_CHANGE# ONLINE_CHANGE# ONLINE_TIME BYTES BLOCKS CREATE_BYTES BLOCK_SIZE NAME PLUGGED_IN BLOCK1_OFFSET AUX_NAME FIRST_NONLOGGED_SCN FIRST_NONLOGGED_TIME FOREIGN_DBID FOREIGN_CREATION_CHANGE# FOREIGN_CREATION_TIME PLUGGED_READONLY PLUGIN_CHANGE# PLUGIN_RESETLOGS_CHANGE# PLUGIN_RESETLOGS_TIME
---------- ---------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------------------ --------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------- --------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------- ------------ ------------------------ --------------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------------------ ---------------------
1 7 2009/8/15 0:1 0 1 SYSTEM READ WRITE 1073988 2015/7/13 22:00 0 945183 945184 2015/7/13 3 713031680 87040 0 8192 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/system01.dbf 0 8192 NONE 0 0 0 NO 0 0
2 2140 2009/8/15 0:1 1 2 ONLINE READ WRITE 1073988 2015/7/13 22:00 0 945183 945184 2015/7/13 3 545259520 66560 0 8192 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/sysaux01.dbf 0 8192 NONE 0 0 0 NO 0 0
3 942603 2009/8/15 0:5 2 3 ONLINE READ WRITE 1073988 2015/7/13 22:00 0 945183 945184 2015/7/13 3 110100480 13440 0 8192 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/undotbs01.dbf 0 8192 NONE 0 0 0 NO 0 0
4 17993 2009/8/15 0:1 4 4 ONLINE READ WRITE 1073988 2015/7/13 22:00 0 945183 945184 2015/7/13 3 5242880 640 0 8192 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/users01.dbf 0 8192 NONE 0 0 0 NO 0 0
5 974128 2015/7/13 3:0 6 5 ONLINE READ WRITE 1073988 2015/7/13 22:00 0 974128 974133 2015/7/13 3 104857600 12800 104857600 8192 [b]/u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/example01.dbf[/b] 0 8192 NONE 0 4023594539 945509 2009/8/15 0:54:01 NO 965812 945184 2015/7/13 3:01:38

4、级联删除用户
SQL> drop user jison cascade;

User dropped

5、创建临时表空间
SQL> create temporary tablespace jison_temp tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/jison_temp.dbf' size 64m autoextend on next 64m maxsize 2048m extent management local;

Tablespace created

6、创建表空间
SQL> create tablespace jison_blog logging datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/secooler/jison_blog.dbf' size 64m autoextend on next 64m maxsize 2048m extent management local;

Tablespace created

创建临时表空间和表空间使用的dbf文件路径参考3查询表空间文件里的路径，若是win-server服务器，则路径类似C:\app\jison\oradata\orcl\jison_blog.dbf

7、创建用户
SQL> create user jison identified by jison default tablespace jison_blog temporary tablespace jison_temp;

User created

8、授权
SQL> grant connect, resource, unlimited tablespace to jison;

Grant succeeded

9、oracle对普通用户hr解锁并改密码
SQL> alter user hr account unlock;

User altered

by后面为密码，以将密码改为“oracle”为例
SQL> alter user hr identified by oracle;

User altered

10、对用户加锁
SQL> alter user hr account lock;

User altered