Oracle 11gR2 安装与创建表空间、用户

 Oracle客户端安装

 

第一步：安装和配置Oracle客户端、PLSQL

 

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1. 配置tnsnames
   1.  在C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\client_1 中自定义文件 network/ admin/ tnsnames.ora
   2. 记事本打开tnsnames.ora，配置数据库信息（服务器上每次新建数据库都需要在这里手动配置）

      JYTTest =
        (DESCRIPTION =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.80)(PORT = 1521))
          (CONNECT_DATA =
            (SERVER = DEDICATED)
            (SERVICE_NAME = JYTTest)
          )
       )

2. 配置环境变量
   1. 我的电脑 - 属性 - 高级 - 环境变量 - 系统变量
   2. 新建 Path = C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\client_1
   3. 新建TNS_ADMIN = C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\client_1\network\admin
   4. 新建NLS_LANG = SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
3. 安装、配置PL/SQL

           

　　　

　　　

　　 　　C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0

　　　　 C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\client_1\oci.dll

 

　　   

 

 

第二步：使用PLSQL创建Oracle的表空间及用户

 

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需要使用拥有dba权限的用户登录PLSQL，打开Command Window窗口，然后创建表空间及在该表空间下创建用户；

命令：

--创建表空间

SQL> Create tablespace JYTTableSpace
  2  logging
  3  datafile 'C:\DB\JYTTest\JYTTableSpace.dbf'
  4  size 50m
  5  autoextend on
  6  next 50m
  7  extent management local;
Tablespace created

--创建表空间用户

SQL> Create user JYT_Users identified by 123456 default tablespace JYTTableSpace temporary tablespace temp;
User created

 --为用户授权

SQL> Grant connect,dba to JYT_Users;

Grant succeeded

 

 

不用PL/SQL，还可以使用Navicat Premium管理Oracle数据库

 

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配置：

 

 

 

  Oracle服务端安装步骤

　　按提示安装完成后需要操作 :

1. 开放1521端口（关闭防火墙，新建入站规则）
2. 按需配置C:\app\jyt\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN下的三个文件:

   tnsnames.ora
   JYTTEST =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = WindowsServer2012R2-Image)(PORT = 1521))
       (CONNECT_DATA =
         (SERVER = DEDICATED)
         (SERVICE_NAME = JYTTest)
       )
     ) 
   ORCL =
     (DESCRIPTION =
       (ADDRESS_LIST =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = WindowsServer2012R2-Image)(PORT = 1521))
       )
       (CONNECT_DATA =
         (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
       )
     )

   listener.ora
   SID_LIST_LISTENER =
     (SID_LIST =
       (SID_DESC =
         (SID_NAME = ORCL)
         (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\jyt\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
         (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\jyt\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\BINoraclr11.dll")
       )
       (SID_DESC =
         (SID_NAME = JYTTEST)
         (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\jyt\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
         (GLOBAL_DBNAME= JYTTEST)
       )
     ) 
   LISTENER =
     (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
       (DESCRIPTION =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
       )
       (DESCRIPTION =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.80)(PORT = 1521))
       )
     ) 
   ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\app\jyt

   sqlnet.ora
   SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NONE) 
   NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ghostdao/p/10767695.html